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Question 1: Which company produced the first hybrid car commercially available in the United States?
Question 2: How is Thanksgiving day traditionally celebrated in the United States?
Thanksgiving is an American holiday that is traditionally celebrated with a feast centered around a turkey. This holiday can be traced back to a 1621 celebration at the Plymouth Plantation, where the Plymouth settlers hosted a feast after a successful growing season. Turkey wasn't the centerpiece at the first Thanksgiving, but it has become the centerpiece of the modern feast.
Question 3: In the context of global warming, what does the term 'Greenhouse Effect' refer to?
The Greenhouse Effect is a natural process where certain gases (like carbon dioxide, methane) in a planet's atmosphere trap heat from the sun, preventing it from escaping back into space, thereby warming the planet. The increase in the emission of these gases due to human activities is causing a more intense Greenhouse Effect, leading to global warming.
Question 4: When was the first manned moon landing?
Apollo 11, carrying astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, landed on the moon on July 20, 1969 marking the first manned moon landing. Neil Armstrong famously said "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind" as he stepped onto the lunar surface.
Question 5: Why is the city of Venice often referred to as the "City of Bridges"?
Venice, located in northeastern Italy, is an archipelago of 118 islands all connected by more than 400 bridges. The bridges are a significant part of the city's infrastructure, allowing movement and accessibility between islands.
Question 6: Where is the home base of superhero Batman?
Batman, also known as Bruce Wayne, resides and operates in Gotham City in the DC Comics universe. The dark, crime-ridden city greatly contributes to the noir mood present in many Batman comics and adaptations.
Question 7: In Japanese culture, what is the purpose of a torii gate?
In traditional Japanese culture, a torii gate often marks the entrance to a Shinto shrine, indicating that the space beyond is sacred. They're easily recognizable by their "T" shape and are typically painted red.
Question 8: Who is the author of the novel "To Kill a Mockingbird"?
"To Kill a Mockingbird" is a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Harper Lee, published in 1960. It is renowned for its exploration of racial inequality and injustice in the Southern United States during the 1930s.
Question 9: Why is the planet Venus often referred to as Earth's "sister planet"?
Venus is referred to as Earth's "sister planet" due to their similar size, gravity and bulk composition. However, the surface conditions on Venus are dramatically different from those on Earth, with an atmosphere made up largely of carbon dioxide and surface temperatures reaching 470 degrees Celsius, making it the hottest planet in our solar system.
Question 10: Who is known as the "father of modern taxonomy"?
Carl Linnaeus, an 18th-century Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, established the modern system of binary nomenclature for classifying and naming organisms, setting a foundation for modern taxonomy.
Toyota introduced the Prius to the US market in 2000, making it the first commercially available hybrid car in the country.