The TRUTH behind why Aussies may opt for fast-food restaurants over a grocery run
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Australia’s cost of living crisis continues to worsen as soaring prices make healthier options much more expensive than fast-food meals. The Consumer Price Index (a measure of inflation based on a standard basket of goods) revealed that Australians’ grocery baskets are one of the biggest casualties.
According to the latest data, fruits and vegetables cost, on average, 6.7% more than this time last year and certain items have soared way more. Among those is cucumber, which went from $2.20 to $3.70 this year, while a head of lettuce retails for $5.50 – more expensive than a Mcdonald’s cheeseburger that costs $4.
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) stated that fruit and vegetable prices have reached dire heights as supply chains were affected by the COVID pandemic. Border closures, loss of farmworkers, floods, and international conflict (increasing fuel and transport costs) are all also partly to blame for the statistics.
The country’s annual inflation jumped to 5.1 percent last April – a record high in 22 years – as wage growth remains at a standstill and the demand for essential goods exceeds supply due to the factors mentioned.
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Meanwhile, takeaway meals only went up by 0.7 percent. The ABS explained that fast-food items did not increase as much as grocery items thanks to government subsidies and voucher programs in New South Wales and Victoria.
The COVID-19 pandemic prompted us to prioritise our attention mainly on recovering, resulting in the government struggling to build sustainable food systems that support healthy and affordable diets for all, which is one of the most crucial actions for public health.
But do vegetables and fruits actually cost you more than unhealthy options? There are several debates on the subject and the verdict usually comes down to how you measure what constitutes ‘healthy food’ and who you talk to.
Not everyone can afford a healthy diet. For people on low incomes, healthy diets take up about a quarter of their disposable income (which is the money that comes into their household after taxes, available to be either spent or saved).
A recent study showed that one in four Australians admitted that buying groceries is a big financial stressor, stating: “Worryingly, a quarter of Australians (25%) say their grocery bill is one of their most stressful expenses.”
And the sad reality is that this state of affairs won’t get better any time soon for everyday people.
“People look at cost first and foremost… A bag of chips only costs $1.75 while carrots, hummus and celery amount to $6 or $7. I know what I’m going to pick if I’m in a pinch – and it’s definitely not the healthy choice.” said one single mother living in Victoria.
Another added: “My little girl likes raspberries and blueberries. And I like her to have them, they’re brain food. But they range from $4 to $7 for a punnet and that’s a huge portion of our weekly income.”
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The truth is, all the nutritional knowledge in the world doesn’t matter if we can’t actually afford healthy food.
Supermarket specials can make unhealthy, ultra-processed foods and drinks look like good value for money and this pattern is especially effective for those on low incomes. And if you factor in the time consumed, buying takeaway foods can be more convenient and time-saving… Even if regular consumption of these can cost us our health in the long run.
And to make things worse, talk about withdrawing the Goods and Services Tax (GST) exemption on fresh fruit and vegetables have been brewing.
The Aboriginal-led Bagala Community Store (located in the Northern Territory) proved what’s possible by setting healthier supermarket pricing standards. When more specials were placed on fruits and vegetables, their consumption rose to a whopping 100%.
Healthy diets will only be affordable for all Australians if government income supports are lifted above the poverty line.
Research conducted at the beginning of the pandemic showed that for the first time, JobSeeker made healthy diets affordable for people on low incomes… But the payments were revoked later on and people were thrown back into poverty.
Along with the rising housing costs, it’s unsurprising that those who depend on government assistance now can’t buy food let alone opt for a healthy diet.
The spike in our food prices only unveiled how vulnerable our food system really is.
“The reality of our situation is that a box of 10 chicken nuggets from a fast-food outlet is currently cheaper than an iceberg lettuce,” Dieticians Australia Chief executive Robert Hunt said.
“Who would blame a family with $5 for choosing one over the other?”
“This is a systemic problem where highly marketed, nutrient-poor, and energy-dense foods are often seemingly cheaper and more accessible than fresh nutritious options.”
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