The Shocking Truth About Shared Fences - Who Really Foots the Bill?

When it comes to the fences that mark the boundaries between our homes, the question of who pays for their upkeep can be a source of tension between even the friendliest of neighbours. The state of a shared fence can often reflect the state of neighbourly relations, and when a fence starts to lean, rot, or fall apart, it's not just the timber that's under stress but also the goodwill between those who share its length.

The Shocking Truth About Shared Fences - Who Really Foots the Bill?


In the land down under, where the great Australian dream often includes a home with a backyard, the fence that separates your slice of paradise from your neighbour's is more than just a boundary. It's a symbol of mutual respect and privacy. But when that fence needs attention, the question arises: who is responsible for the costs of building, repairing, or replacing it?


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The cost of building, repairing, or replacing a shared fence should generally be split by neighbours. Credit: Shutterstock


Amanda Farmer, a property lawyer based in Sydney/Gadigal country, sheds light on this common conundrum. 'Disputes definitely come up around the cost of the fence, how much and how that will be shared,' she explains. The issues can range from the location and condition of the fence to its appearance and height.


The legal landscape of shared fences

The law is a good starting point for understanding your obligations and rights regarding shared fences. According to legislation, a dividing fence should be 'sufficient', but this doesn't mean it has to be the most expensive or elaborate option available. When determining what is sufficient, several factors come into play, including the existing fence type, the properties' usage (commercial or residential), the local area's standard, and any heritage or council requirements.

However, the law also allows for flexibility. While neighbours typically split the cost of a shared fence, it doesn't have to be an equal split. If one neighbour desires a more expensive or elaborate fence, they can agree to pay a larger share. Conversely, if one party has caused damage to the fence through carelessness or recklessness, they may be solely responsible for the repair costs.


Navigating neighbour negotiations

The art of negotiation is key when dealing with shared fences. If you have a good relationship with your neighbour, a friendly conversation might be all it takes to reach an agreement. Legal Aid NSW suggests that if face-to-face discussions are challenging, a phone call or a letter could be effective alternatives.

When neighbours agree, they can formalise the arrangement in writing. This agreement can be enforced if one party fails to uphold their end of the deal. But what happens when an agreement can't be reached?


In such cases, the recommended course of action is to follow the steps outlined in your state or territory's dividing fences legislation. This usually involves sending a formal notice to your neighbour detailing the work, estimated costs, and a request for their contribution. If there's no response or an agreement can't be made, legal proceedings or mediation may be the next step.

A word of caution: don't go ahead with the work, assuming your neighbour will be forced to pay later. The law doesn't work that way, and you could end up footing the entire bill.

The moral of the story


The shocking truth about shared fences is that while they may physically divide properties, they shouldn't divide neighbours. Communication, understanding, and a bit of give-and-take are essential to maintaining both the fence and the relationship.

Before you find yourself in a fencing feud, consider seeking independent legal advice tailored to your situation. And remember, a good fence is said to make good neighbours, but a good conversation can make an even better one.
Key Takeaways
  • Generally, neighbours should split the cost of building, repairing, or replacing a shared fence, but the split doesn't have to be equal, especially if one party desires more expensive or extensive work.
  • There can be instances where the cost of fence repairs or replacement falls solely on one party, particularly if they’ve been responsible for the damage.
  • The law requires a dividing fence to be 'sufficient', taking into account factors such as current fencing, property usage, local area norms, and any heritage or council requirements.
  • If neighbours cannot reach an agreement, they should follow the dividing fences legislation of their state or territory, potentially involving formal notices, mediation, or legal proceedings, rather than proceeding with work and expecting reimbursement.
So, dear members of the Seniors Discount Club, have you had any experiences with shared fences? How did you handle the situation, and what advice would you give to others facing similar issues? Share your stories and wisdom in the comments below – your insights could help build bridges (or fences) in our community!
 
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I currently have a dispute with my Neighbour over replacing a very deep and complex retaining wall. It seems that this is ALOT more expensive than a fence and the Rules/Regulations and laws relating to retaining walls are much less clear cut. Even our local council will not give me clear cut advice on this. In addition, the Neighbour I am dealing with is one that you would not wish on your worse enemy.
 
I currently have a dispute with my Neighbour over replacing a very deep and complex retaining wall. It seems that this is ALOT more expensive than a fence and the Rules/Regulations and laws relating to retaining walls are much less clear cut. Even our local council will not give me clear cut advice on this. In addition, the Neighbour I am dealing with is one that you would not wish on your worse enemy.
I had one of those neighbours.
He decided he wanted a higher and more fancy fence that backed on to our house a little bit with two other neighbours. There was nothing wrong with the fence, he just wanted to be a big shot.
We all said no, there is nothing wrong with the fence that is there.
Well, Mr cranky bottom went on a fence vendetta. First, he put in a new fence inside his fence line that meant there were two fences for the adjoining neighbours. He was a very strange man. Once he put in his new great wall of China, he started his hate the neighbours campaign.
With us, he climbed a ladder, took photos of our back deck, then complained to council that the it was not compliant. That was after he complained that there were squatters living in our home ... why ... because bits of our driveway were not quite completed. He just kept on and on about anything and everything. Eventually, Council came to our home, had a look, watched me cry, suggested I take out a restraining order, looked at his fence, declared his retaining wall non-compliant and made him fix the issues.
Not long after, he put the house on the market and at least 5 neighbours breathed a sigh of relief.
It takes all kinds. All about power trips in the end.
 
Neighbour pulled down our fence without checking with us. The fencer trespassing on our property. We chose to ignore this, but let him know we had not agreed to pay for a new fence as the previous one was fine. End of story he had to get paid by the person who hired him. Second scenario. Asked a neighbour at the next home to split the cost of a new fence. There was no real response and he was a nice guy so we let it slip. Years later he had new fences except ours. We asked who had instigated the job and was told he did. Next I downloaded a fencing request, with photos showing the dilapidated state of the fence, giving him 30 days before we took it further. End of story he signed an order form for the fence to be built 50/50 share. Why is it always so hard to communicate with neighbours. Luckily there is a Fencing Act
 
I currently have a dispute with my Neighbour over replacing a very deep and complex retaining wall. It seems that this is ALOT more expensive than a fence and the Rules/Regulations and laws relating to retaining walls are much less clear cut. Even our local council will not give me clear cut advice on this. In addition, the Neighbour I am dealing with is one that you would not wish on your worse enemy.
The most recent information I have on retaining walls is : the local council won't make a determination. For some unknown reason, it has to go through the supreme court...what a lot of bunkum. Ho2 do I know this, I too am having ongoing issues with my neighbour with this.
 
I currently have a dispute with my Neighbour over replacing a very deep and complex retaining wall. It seems that this is ALOT more expensive than a fence and the Rules/Regulations and laws relating to retaining walls are much less clear cut. Even our local council will not give me clear cut advice on this. In addition, the Neighbour I am dealing with is one that you would not wish on your worse enemy.
A retaining wall would normally only be required where the levels of land between two properties have been altered, e.g. one or the other has been built up.

If my neighbour alters the lay of the land by raising the height then he alone should be liable for this cost & maintenance of a retaining wall. The only exception would be if this was put in by Real Estate Agent when dividing an estate & this would be limestone. Many years ago the alternative to a double brick or limestone retaining wall was short, extremely thick & large profile sheets of Hardi Fencing.
 
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Blimey Charlie, another story which has been flogged to death on this forum.
 
Blimey Charlie, another story which has been flogged to death on this forum.
I see a good amount of sharing information as a result of this article.

None of us know all the answers & it appears the Council is not going to be forthcoming with any assistance & at least one member here may have been in a similar situation themself.

ISN'T THIS A FORUM FOR MEMBERS TO SHARE WITH OTHERS IN AN EFFORT TO HELP EACH OTHER?
 
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