Question 1: The Beaufort Scale is used to estimate what?
Question 2: Who designed the Sydney Opera House?
Danish architect Jorn Utzon initially designed the Sydney Opera house. However, he wasn’t able to finish it amid several controversies that forced him to pack up and leave the country with his family. William F. Lamb was the designer behind the Empire State Building, Stephen Sauvestre was the architect behind the Eiffel Tower, and Moshe Safdie was the architect behind Singapore’s iconic Marina Bay Sands.
Question 3: Who is considered the father of haute couture?
Charles Frederick Worth is known to have founded the modern concept of creating garments to fit a particular client, which began in Paris in the mid-19th century. His approach to fashion as a business and art form helped establish Paris as the center of the fashion world.
Question 4: What Australian holiday is celebrated annually on April 25th?
ANZAC Day is a national day of remembrance in Australia and New Zealand that commemorates all Australians and New Zealanders who served and died in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations. The day specifically honors the members of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) who fought at Gallipoli during World War I.
Question 5: Why is the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah celebrated for 8 days?
According to Jewish tradition, when the Maccabees reclaimed the ancient Temple, they found only enough pure olive oil to light the Temple's menorah for one day. Miraculously, the oil lasted for eight days until more pure oil could be prepared. Hanukkah celebrates this miracle.
Question 6: When was the ancient city of Pompeii destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius?
The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD buried the ancient Roman city of Pompeii under volcanic ash and pumice. The site was lost for about 1,500 years until its initial rediscovery in 1599. Systematic excavations began around 1750.
Question 7: When referring to wine, what does "brut" mean?
In the world of wine, "brut" is a French term that means "dry, raw, or unrefined." It is most commonly used to refer to a dry style of sparkling wine or Champagne, indicating that little to no sugar has been added.
Question 8: Where in the human body is the smallest bone located?
The smallest bone in the human body is the stapes bone, which is located in the middle ear. It plays an important role in the process of hearing by transmitting sound vibrations from the air to the inner ear.
Question 9: What gas is the biggest contributor to global warming?
While other greenhouse gases like methane and nitrous oxide are potent, carbon dioxide is the most significant contributor to global warming due to its abundance in the Earth's atmosphere, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels. It accounts for about 76% of all greenhouse gas emissions.
Question 10: What is Superman's Kryptonian name?
Kal-El is Superman's original name given by his biological parents on his home planet Krypton. Jor-El is his father, Kara Zor-El is his cousin, better known as Supergirl, and Dru-Zod is a villain from Krypton, also known as General Zod.
The Beaufort Scale was developed in 1805 by Sir Francis Beaufort, an Irish Royal Navy officer. It is a measure that relates wind speed to observed conditions at sea or on land. Its initial use was to help sailors judge the wind's force, but it is now used by meteorologists worldwide.