Question 1: Where was the first successful nuclear chain reaction carried out?
Question 2: How many days does the famous festival of Diwali last?
Diwali, known as the Festival of Lights, is an important religious festival originating in India and celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and some Buddhists. The festival symbolizes the spiritual victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Diwali usually occurs between mid-October and mid-November each year, depending on the lunar calendar.
Question 3: What year did the United States enter World War II?
The United States officially entered World War II on December 8, 1941, the day after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Prior to this, the U.S. had maintained a position of neutrality, although it did provide aid to the Allies.
Question 4: If you suffer from triskaidekaphobia, which number are you afraid of?
Triskaidekaphobia is derived from the Greek words "tris" meaning three, "kai" meaning and, "deka" meaning ten, together with "phobia" meaning fear. The fear of the number 13 has various origins, but it is commonly related to superstition and has influenced some buildings to omit the 13th floor from their numbering system.
Question 5: Which famous artist is known for painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling?
Michelangelo painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel between 1508 and 1512. The ceiling features nine scenes from the Book of Genesis, including the iconic "Creation of Adam" fresco.
Question 6: In which year did the comic strip Peanuts, featuring the famous character Charlie Brown, first appear?
Created by Charles M. Schulz, Peanuts first appeared in American newspapers on October 2, 1950. It went on to become one of the most celebrated and influential comic strips in history, with the characters becoming beloved icons in popular culture.
Question 7: Why is the bald eagle often associated with the United States?
The bald eagle was chosen as the national bird and symbol of the United States in 1782, due to its long lifespan, strength, and majestic look, and also because it's native to North America.
Question 8: Who wrote the influential dystopian novel "1984"?
"1984", a novel written by George Orwell (real name Eric Arthur Blair) in 1949, depicts a totalitarian future society where public and private life are scrutinized by the Party led by Big Brother. It has been influential in socio-political discussions since.
Question 9: Which ancient Greek philosopher wrote the Republic, a Socratic dialogue concerning justice and the order and character of the just city-state and the just man?
The Republic is a Socratic dialogue authored by Plato around 375 BC. It concerns the definition of justice, the order and character of the just city-state, and the just man. It is Plato's best-known work and one of the world's most influential works of philosophy and political theory.
Question 10: In which Italian city did the pizza Margherita originate?
The pizza Margherita was first created in Naples during a visit by Queen Margherita of Italy in 1889. The ingredients were chosen to represent the colors of the Italian flag: red tomatoes, white mozzarella cheese, and green basil.
The first successful nuclear chain reaction was carried out by a team led by physicist Enrico Fermi on December 2, 1942, at the University of Chicago, laying the groundwork for nuclear power generation and the development of atomic weapons.