Question 1: Why is Turing considered the father of modern computing?
Question 2: Which actor famously portrayed Han Solo in the original "Star Wars" trilogy?
Harrison Ford's performance as Han Solo in the original "Star Wars" trilogy solidified him as a cultural icon. While Mark Hamill played Luke Skywalker, Chris Pine is known for a different space saga role as Captain Kirk in the "Star Trek" reboot films, and Kurt Russell was actually considered for the role of Han Solo before Ford was cast.
Question 3: What invention is commonly credited to Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century?
Johannes Gutenberg's invention of the movable-type printing press around 1440 revolutionized the production of books and the spread of knowledge. It is considered one of the most influential inventions in human history.
Question 4: In which language is "Ciao" a common greeting?
"Ciao" is an informal Italian greeting that can be used for both "hello" and "goodbye". It originally comes from the Venetian phrase "s-ciào vostro" meaning "I am your slave".
Question 5: What is the term for a polygon with eight sides?
An octagon is any eight-sided polygon. The most recognized octagon in many countries is the shape used for stop signs. The prefix "octa-" is derived from the Greek word "októ," which means eight.
Question 6: How many principal virtues are there in Aristotle's virtue ethics?
Aristotle's virtue ethics consists of 12 principal virtues, which he outlines in his book "Nicomachean Ethics". These virtues include courage, temperance, liberality, magnificence, magnanimity, humility, ambition, gentleness, truthfulness, wittiness, friendliness, and justice.
Question 7: In Euclidean geometry, how many sides does a heptadecagon have?
A heptadecagon is a seventeen-sided polygon. The name comes from the Greek words "hepta" meaning seven, "deca" meaning ten, and "gon" meaning angle, referring to its 17 angles and sides.
Question 8: In the movie "The Sixth Sense", what is the famous line spoken by the character Cole Sear?
The line "I see dead people" is one of the most iconic and memorable quotes in cinema history. It is spoken by the character Cole Sear, played by Haley Joel Osment, in the 1999 supernatural thriller film "The Sixth Sense" directed by M. Night Shyamalan. The line reveals the central plot twist of the movie.
Question 9: Why is Mercury the planet with the shortest year in our solar system?
Mercury’s proximity to the Sun results in the shortest orbital period, making it have the shortest year among the planets in our solar system - about 88 Earth days.
Question 10: The Earth is approximately how many kilometres away from the Sun?
The Earth is approximately 150 million kilometres away from the Sun. It would take an aeroplane more than 20 years to fly that distance.
Alan Turing, a British mathematician, philosopher, codebreaker, and computer scientist, conceived the fundamental concept of a "universal machine" that could run any computation, a key foundation of modern computers. This concept was first introduced in a 1936 academic paper.