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Question 1: What type of rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of lava or magma?
Question 2: In Australia, what term is used to describe the act of intentionally causing harm or injury to another person?
In Australian Law, "assault" covers both threats of harm and actual physical harm caused to another person. It can result in criminal charges and civil liability.
Question 3: What is the nationality of the woman with the most recorded number of children in history?
According to the Guinness World Records, an anonymous woman, only known as the first wife of Russian peasant Feodor Vasilyev bore him 69 children: 16 pairs of twins, seven triplets, and four quadruplets. Each birth was recorded by a local monastery and reported to Moscow by February 1782!
Question 4: Where is the thymus gland located?
The thymus gland is located in the upper chest, behind the breastbone and near the heart. It produces hormones which are important in the development of a healthy immune system.
Question 5: What was the first programmable computer?
The Z3 was created by Konrad Zuse in 1941 in Berlin and is considered the world's first programmable computer. It was destroyed during World War II bombings, but it set the stage for future computing developments.
Question 6: Where is the fictional city of Metropolis, home to Superman, said to be located?
Metropolis is often depicted as a massive cityscape in the United States with features reminiscent of major cities such as New York City and Chicago. Superman, or Clark Kent, works at the newspaper 'The Daily Planet' located in Metropolis. The exact location of Metropolis has varied throughout the character's long history, but it is generally portrayed as a bustling metropolis on the Eastern Coast of the United States.
Question 7: The Wailing Wall is a significant site for which religion?
The Wailing Wall, also known as the Western Wall, is a significant religious site located in the Old City of Jerusalem. It is the only remaining part of the Second Jewish Temple, which was destroyed by the Romans in 70 AD and is considered holy by Jews.
Question 8: Where is the Large Hadron Collider located?
The Large Hadron Collider is a particle physics facility located at CERN, near Geneva, Switzerland. It's the world's largest and highest-energy particle collider.
Question 9: The Mona Lisa, a famous portrait by Leonardo da Vinci, features a woman with which mysterious facial expression?
The Mona Lisa's enigmatic smile has been a subject of fascination and debate for centuries. It is believed that the woman depicted in the portrait is Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine merchant.
Question 10: Who is considered the first known poet in the world?
Enheduanna, a Sumerian priestess who lived in the 23rd century BC, is considered the first known poet in the world. She wrote religious hymns that were inscribed on clay tablets, making her works the oldest surviving signed poetry.
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Igneous rocks form through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. This process can happen beneath the Earth's surface, forming intrusive igneous rocks, or on the surface following a volcanic eruption, creating extrusive igneous rocks. Examples of igneous rocks include granite and basalt.