Question 1: In ancient Rome, what was a gladius?
Question 2: If a symphony is played by a full orchestra, how many movements does it usually have?
A typical symphony has four movements: an opening movement in sonata form, a slow movement, a minuet or scherzo with trio, and a final allegro. However, there are many exceptions to this format.
Question 3: Where would a ‘peruke’ be worn?
A ‘peruke’, also called periwig, is a type of wig commonly worn by men in the 17th and 18th centuries. It would typically be worn on the head as a fashionable accessory.
Question 4: What is the traditional dress of Japan called?
The kimono is a traditional Japanese garment. The word "kimono" literally means "thing to wear" (ki "wear" and mono "thing"). It is known for its long sleeves and wraparound style, and it is often worn with an obi (a sash) and zori (sandals). Kimonos are made from various fabrics, including silk, and the designs can be highly symbolic or seasonal.
Question 5: What is the scientific name for the study of weather and the atmosphere?
The term "meteorology" comes from the Ancient Greek word "meteōros," meaning "high in the sky." Aristotle is considered the founder of meteorology.
Question 6: How many Tony Awards has the musical "Hamilton" won?
"Hamilton" won 11 Tony Awards in 2016, including Best Musical. It was nominated for a record-setting 16 categories. Lin-Manuel Miranda's musical is a hip-hop-infused retelling of American Founding Father Alexander Hamilton's life.
Question 7: Which Greek god is the ruler of the underworld?
In Greek mythology, Hades is the god of the underworld and the dead. He is one of the three sons of Cronus and Rhea, along with his brothers Zeus and Poseidon. They divided the world among themselves, with Hades receiving the underworld.
Question 8: If a pharaoh ruled ancient Egypt, who ruled ancient Babylon?
Ancient Babylon, part of Mesopotamia, was ruled by kings. Notable kings include Hammurabi, who introduced the Hammurabi's Code, one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world.
Question 9: Where is the largest concentration of ozone found in Earth's atmosphere?
The largest concentration of ozone is found in the Stratosphere, in a region commonly known as the ozone layer. This layer plays a critical role in absorbing the majority of the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation.
Question 10: Where in the body is the pituitary gland located?
The pituitary gland, often referred to as the "master gland" because it controls several other hormone glands in your body, is located at the base of the brain, just below the hypothalamus.
The gladius was a Roman short sword primarily used for stabbing in close combat. It was standard military issue for Roman foot soldiers and gladiators. The word "gladiator" comes from "gladius," illustrating the importance of this weapon to these fighters.