Question 1: Why was the computer programming language Java originally called Oak?
Question 2: What is the most practiced religion in India?
Hinduism is the world's oldest known religion and is predominant in India, with about 80% of the population identifying as Hindu. It has a profound influence on India's culture, society, and politics.
Question 3: In which book does the quote "The road goes ever on and on" appear?
"The road goes ever on and on" is a quote from J.R.R. Tolkien's book, The Hobbit, first published in 1937. The line is part of a walking song sung by the main character, Bilbo Baggins.
Question 4: How much of the Earth's surface is covered by the oceans?
The oceans cover about 71% of the Earth's surface, which is equivalent to about 361 million square kilometers. This vast coverage makes the oceans a crucial component of Earth's climate and ecosystem.
Question 5: If you were to see a sign for a 'B&B,' what does 'B&B' traditionally stand for?
B&B' stands for 'Bed and Breakfast,' a type of lodging that offers overnight accommodation and breakfast in the morning. They are often family-owned establishments and offer a more personal touch compared to large chain hotels.
Question 6: Why is King Midas famous in Greek Mythology?
In Greek mythology, King Midas is remembered for his ability to turn everything he touched into gold. This was a result of him being granted a wish from the god Dionysus. Despite its initial appeal, this gift turned into a curse as he realized he couldn't eat or drink anything, and even turned his beloved daughter into gold.
Question 7: What was the name of the first artificial satellite launched into orbit?
Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite launched into orbit by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957. This event marked the beginning of the Space Age and sparked the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union.
Question 8: Where is the world's largest rainforest located?
The Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest rainforest in the world, it covers approximately 2.72 million square miles and produces around 20% of the world's oxygen.
Question 9: Which nation was divided at the 38th parallel after World War II?
After World War II, Korea was divided at the 38th parallel into North Korea, controlled by the Soviet Union, and South Korea, overseen by the United States. This division was meant to be temporary, but it developed into a long-term standoff that's still in effect today.
Question 10: Who was the first actor to play James Bond in the long-running film series?
Sean Connery defined the suave secret agent in the first five Bond films from 1962-1967 starting with Dr. No. He returned for two more films in 1971 and 1983.
Java was developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems. It was initially called Oak after the tree that grew outside Gosling's office. The name was later changed to Java, a type of coffee, because Oak was already trademarked by another company.