Question 1: Which psychological concept refers to the idea that people tend to attribute their own successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors?
Question 2: Who founded the religion of Buddhism?
Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, who was born into a wealthy family in present-day Nepal around the 5th century BCE. After seeking enlightenment, he taught the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path to his followers.
Question 3: What musical tells the story of the life of Alexander Hamilton?
Hamilton is a musical with music, lyrics, and book by Lin-Manuel Miranda. It tells the story of American Founding Father Alexander Hamilton and premiered on Broadway in 2015, gaining widespread critical acclaim and popularity.
Question 4: When is the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur typically observed?
Yom Kippur, also known as the Day of Atonement, is the holiest day of the year in Judaism. Its date varies from year to year, as it is based on the Hebrew calendar, but it usually falls in September or October in the Gregorian calendar. It is a day of fasting, prayer and repentance.
Question 5: How many films are in the original Star Wars trilogy?
The original Star Wars trilogy consists of three films: Star Wars (1977), The Empire Strikes Back (1980), and Return of the Jedi (1983). These films, written and directed by George Lucas, launched the Star Wars franchise and introduced iconic characters like Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, and Darth Vader.
Question 6: In meteorology, what is a derecho?
A derecho is a widespread, long-lived, straight-line wind storm that is associated with a fast-moving group of severe thunderstorms. Derechos can cause hurricane-force winds, tornadoes, heavy rains, and flash floods.
Question 7: When did the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, come into effect?
The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in 1997, but it didn't enter into force until 2005, after it was ratified by a sufficient number of countries. The Protocol set binding emission reduction targets for 37 industrialized countries and the European Union.
Question 8: How many Academy Awards has Meryl Streep been nominated for?
Meryl Streep holds the record for the most Academy Award nominations of any actor. She has been nominated 21 times, winning 3 Oscars over her long career - Best Supporting Actress for Kramer vs. Kramer in 1979, and Best Actress for Sophie's Choice in 1982 and The Iron Lady in 2011.
Question 9: Where is the International Criminal Court headquartered?
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal seated in The Hague, Netherlands. It prosecutes individuals charged with genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression.
Question 10: What is the study of heat, work, energy and their interactions known as?
Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with heat, work, and their relation to energy and temperature. It describes how thermal energy is converted to and from other forms of energy and how it affects matter.
The self-serving bias is a cognitive bias that involves people attributing their successes to their own abilities and efforts, while often attributing their failures to external factors beyond their control. This bias serves to maintain a person's self-esteem.