Question 1: What philosophical school of thought is associated with the idea that the only certain knowledge is that "I think, therefore I am"?
Question 2: Which part of a plant is responsible for transporting water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves?
Xylem is the vascular tissue in plants that transports water and dissolved nutrients from the roots to the stems and leaves. It is composed of specialized cells that are hollow and have reinforced walls to withstand the pressure of the water moving through them.
Question 3: How many people are estimated to have died in the Holocaust?
The Holocaust was the systematic murder of European Jews and other groups by Nazi Germany during World War II. Approximately 6 million Jews were killed, along with an estimated 5 million non-Jewish victims including Roma, disabled people, homosexuals, Soviet prisoners of war, and political dissidents. It remains one of the worst genocides in human history.
Question 4: In computer science, what does the acronym "GUI" stand for?
A Graphical User Interface (GUI) is a type of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators, as opposed to text-based interfaces. GUIs were introduced in reaction to the perceived steep learning curve of command-line interfaces (CLIs).
Question 5: When did the original Broadway production of the musical "Cats" open?
"Cats", composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, opened on Broadway at the Winter Garden Theatre on October 7, 1982. The musical, based on T.S. Eliot's "Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats", ran for 18 years and 7,485 performances, making it the longest-running musical in Broadway history until it was surpassed by "The Phantom of the Opera" in 2006.
Question 6: Where does Bugs Bunny live?
Bugs Bunny, the famous Looney Tunes character, is often seen emerging from a rabbit hole, his underground home. The rabbit hole has become an iconic symbol associated with Bugs Bunny and his mischievous adventures.
Question 7: How many stages are in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs. From the bottom of the hierarchy upwards, the needs are: physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.
Question 8: Who was the first emperor of Rome?
Augustus, born Gaius Octavius, became the first emperor of the Roman Empire in 27 BC after the assassination of his great-uncle Julius Caesar. He reigned for 41 years until his death in AD 14, ushering in the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and stability for the empire.
Question 9: How many siblings were there in the TV show "The Brady Bunch"?
The Brady Bunch, which aired from 1969 to 1974, featured a blended family with six children. The show followed Mike Brady, a widowed architect with three sons, Greg, Peter and Bobby, who marries Carol Martin, a single mother with three daughters, Marcia, Jan and Cindy.
Question 10: What is the term for a formal written accusation of a crime made by a prosecuting attorney?
An indictment is a formal accusation or charge of a serious crime, filed by the prosecutor, which usually results from a grand jury's decision that there is enough evidence against the defendant to proceed with a trial.
Cartesianism is a philosophical school of thought based on the ideas of René Descartes, who famously stated "Cogito, ergo sum" or "I think, therefore I am." This proposition became a fundamental element of Western philosophy, as it purported to form a secure foundation for knowledge in the face of radical doubt.