Question 1: Which musical is the longest-running Broadway show in history?
Question 2: When was the structure of DNA first discovered?
The structure of DNA was discovered by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953. Their landmark paper proposing the double helix structure was published on April 25, 1953, in the scientific journal Nature. The discovery was crucial for the advancement of genetics and won them the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962.
Question 3: Which element is commonly used in thermometers due to its high coefficient of expansion?
Mercury has been widely used in thermometers because it remains in liquid form over a wide temperature range and has a high coefficient of expansion, which makes it easy to measure temperature changes precisely. However, due to mercury's toxicity, its use is declining in favor of alcohol and digital thermometers.
Question 4: In what year did the Battle of Waterloo take place?
The Battle of Waterloo was a decisive battle that marked the end of the Napoleonic Wars. It took place on June 18, 1815, near Waterloo in present-day Belgium. This battle saw the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte by the Seventh Coalition, which included the armies of the United Kingdom, Prussia, the Netherlands, and others.
Question 5: Which conflict is known as "The Great War"?
World War I was referred to as "The Great War" until the occurrence of World War II. It lasted from 1914 to 1918 and was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, with millions of casualties. The term reflected its unprecedented scale and devastation at the time.
Question 6: Which Greek god is known as the lord of the sea and earthquakes?
Poseidon is one of the twelve Olympian deities of the pantheon in Greek mythology. He was the brother of Zeus and Hades and ruled over the waters and seas as well as being the patron god of horses and chariots.
Question 7: In which country did the traditional folk dance "Clogging" originate?
Clogging is a type of folk dance with roots in traditional English step dance. The dance became quite popular in Appalachian regions in the United States, where it evolved and integrated with other dance forms.
Question 8: Who is considered the main antagonist in the Batman series?
The Joker, created by Bill Finger, Bob Kane, and Jerry Robinson, is one of the most iconic and enduring villains not only in the Batman series but in comic book history as a whole. He made his first appearance in the debut issue of the comic book Batman in 1940. His chaotic nature and complex relationship with Batman have made him a fan favorite.
Question 9: When was the first McDonald's restaurant opened?
The first McDonald's restaurant was opened by Richard and Maurice McDonald in San Bernardino, California, in 1940. Ray Kroc later joined the company and is credited with its global expansion, starting with his first franchise in 1955 in Des Plaines, Illinois.
Question 10: What is the name for a severe tropical cyclone in the western North Pacific?
A typhoon is a mature tropical cyclone that develops in the western part of the North Pacific Ocean between 180° and 100°E. This region is referred to as the Northwestern Pacific Basin, and it is the most active tropical cyclone basin on Earth, accounting for almost one-third of the world's annual tropical cyclones.
The Phantom of the Opera opened on Broadway in 1988 and continues to enchant audiences with its mysterious and romantic score by Andrew Lloyd Webber. It surpassed Cats as the longest-running show on Broadway in January 2006.