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Question 1: What is the national animal of Australia?
Question 2: In which language group does Finnish belong?
Finnish is part of the Uralic language family, which also includes Hungarian and Estonian among others. Unlike the majority of European languages, it is not part of the Indo-European language family.
Question 3: When did the Berlin Wall officially fall?
The Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989, which marked the beginning of the fall of communism in Eastern Europe and the eventual reunification of East and West Germany. The wall had physically and ideologically divided Berlin since its construction in 1961.
Question 4: Which company created the first smartphone?
Although Apple's iPhone is often credited with revolutionizing the smartphone industry, the first smartphone was actually created by IBM and was called the "Simon Personal Communicator." It was released in 1994, more than a decade before the first iPhone.
Question 5: Which inventor is known as "The Father of the Electric Age"?
Nikola Tesla is renowned for his contributions to the development of the alternating current (AC) electrical system, which is widely used across the world today. His work laid the foundations for modern electrical power distribution.
Question 6: In which language would you find the term "Schadenfreude"?
'Schadenfreude' is a German term that describes the feeling of pleasure derived by someone from another person's misfortune. The word is a compound of 'Schaden' meaning harm or damage, and 'Freude' meaning joy. There is no direct equivalent in English, which is why the German term is often used.
Question 7: Which TV show is known for the phrase "Winter is coming"?
"Winter is coming" is the motto of House Stark, one of the Great Houses of Westeros in the popular HBO series "Game of Thrones." The phrase is a warning and a reminder to be vigilant and prepared for the coming of winter, which in the series can last for unpredictable and often long periods. The show is an adaptation of the "A Song of Ice and Fire" novels by George R. R. Martin.
Question 8: When did Julius Caesar famously cross the Rubicon River, an act which precipitated the Roman Civil War?
Julius Caesar's crossing of the Rubicon in January 49 BCE is one of the most famous events in Roman history, signifying his defiance of the Roman Senate's order for him to disband his army and the irreversible step towards the subsequent civil war, which ultimately led to the end of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.
Question 9: What is the name of the city where Batman operates?
Gotham City is the fictional city where the DC Comics superhero Batman fights crime. Its dark and Gothic architectural style is influenced by cities like New York and Chicago and first appeared in Detective Comics #27 in 1939.
Question 10: The absence of which mineral in the diet is the most common cause of goiter?
Goiter is the enlargement of the thyroid gland, often caused by iodine deficiency. The thyroid uses iodine to produce hormones necessary for growth, development, and metabolism. Iodine is commonly found in seafood, dairy products, and is also added to table salt in many countries to prevent deficiencies.
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The Red Kangaroo is not officially proclaimed as a national animal by the government, but it is commonly associated with Australia. The Kangaroo is featured on the Australian Coat of Arms along with the Emu, symbolizing the country’s progress, as neither animal is believed to move backward easily.