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Question 1: What is the measurement of the average kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules in a system known as?
Question 2: What is the process of water movement through a plant from the roots to the leaves, commonly described as "plant sweating"?
Transpiration is the process by which moisture is carried through plants from roots to small pores on the underside of leaves, where it changes to vapor and is released to the atmosphere. It helps in regulating the plant's temperature and nutrient uptake.
Question 3: The Mohorovičić discontinuity is commonly known by what other name?
Discovered by Andrija Mohorovičić in 1909, the Mohorovičić discontinuity, often called the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle. It varies in depth, being shallower beneath the oceanic crust and deeper beneath the continental crust.
Question 4: What bird species is the national emblem of the United States?
The Bald Eagle was chosen as the emblem of the United States due to its long life, great strength and majestic looks, and also because it was then believed to exist only on this continent. It was adopted as the national emblem in 1782.
Question 5: Why is the 27 Club a notable but somber group in music history?
The term "27 Club" is used to describe a group of influential musicians who all tragically died at the age of 27. Notable members include Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, Kurt Cobain, and Amy Winehouse. The phenomenon has become a part of music folklore, highlighting the tragic connection between creative genius and self-destructive behavior.
Question 6: Which legendary creature is associated with the town of Sleepy Hollow?
The Headless Horseman is a spectral figure from the short story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" by Washington Irving. The tale, set in the Dutch settlement of Tarry Town, New York, in the 1790s, tells of the headless ghost of a Hessian trooper who haunts the area.
Question 7: Which part of the cell is responsible for protein synthesis?
Ribosomes read messenger RNA sequences and translate them into polypeptide chains (proteins). They are found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes and can be free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (forming what's known as the rough ER).
Question 8: What is considered to be the world's largest living structure?
The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching over 2,300 kilometers (1,430 miles). It is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia, and can be seen from outer space.
Question 9: Where is the fictional city of Gotham, home to Batman, often suggested to be located?
While Gotham's exact location has varied across different interpretations, elements suggest it is in New Jersey. The city has been said to be a stand-in for aspects of New York City, which lies across the river from typically depicted locations of Gotham in DC Comics.
Question 10: When did the concept of "cells" as the basic unit of life first become established?
Cells were first described by Robert Hooke in 1665 when he coined the term after looking at cork under a microscope. However, it was not until the 19th century that the cell theory was widely accepted, stating that all living things are composed of cells and that all cells arise from pre-existing cells.
Temperature is a fundamental measure in weather and climate studies, as it determines the thermal state of the atmosphere, which in turn affects weather patterns and climate zones. It's measured in degrees Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F), or Kelvin (K).