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Question 1: How many women have served as the Prime Minister of Australia?
Question 2: Where was the International Criminal Court (ICC) established?
The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established in The Hague, Netherlands, in 2002 and is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal that has the jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes.
Question 3: What is the largest religion in the world by number of adherents?
Christianity is the world's largest religion, with over 2.3 billion adherents, making up about 31.2% of the global population. The religion is based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
Question 4: What is the name of the theorem that states the square of the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides?
The Pythagorean Theorem is a fundamental principle in Euclidean Geometry named after the ancient Greek mathematician Pythagoras. This relationship is typically written as a² + b² = c².
Question 5: Which country is both the largest by area and has the largest fresh water supply?
Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than 17 million square kilometers, and it also boasts extensive freshwater supplies, including the world's deepest and oldest freshwater lake, Lake Baikal, which alone contains over 20% of the world's unfrozen freshwater reserve.
Question 6: When do tornadoes most frequently occur in "Tornado Alley" in the United States?
Tornadoes most frequently occur during spring in the central United States, known as "Tornado Alley", due to the collision of warm, moist air from the south with cool, dry air from the north, creating the perfect conditions for severe thunderstorms that can spawn tornadoes. Peak tornado activity typically happens from March to June.
Question 7: The movie "Jaws" was released in what year?
Directed by Steven Spielberg, "Jaws" is often credited with being one of the first "summer blockbusters," changing movie release strategies and the film industry in general. Its success led to the creation of a high-profile summer film season in the United States.
Question 8: What is the term for a storm with a violent wind, in particular a tropical cyclone in the Caribbean?
A hurricane is a tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or the eastern North Pacific Ocean. Similar storms in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific are called cyclones, and in the Northwest Pacific, they are called typhoons.
Question 9: Which amendment to the United States Constitution abolishes slavery?
The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified on December 6, 1865, and it abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. This was one of the three Reconstruction Amendments that were adopted following the Civil War to dismantle the legacy of slavery and to ensure equality and rights for former slaves.
Question 10: When did the first Spider-Man comic book appear?
Spider-Man first appeared in the anthology comic book "Amazing Fantasy" #15 in August 1962. The character was created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, and his introduction was a breakthrough in comic book history as one of the first teenage superheroes not relegated to sidekick status.
Julia Gillard was the first and, as of my knowledge cutoff date in 2023, the only woman to have served as Prime Minister of Australia. She held office from 2010 to 2013.