Question 1: Who is known as the father of psychoanalysis?
Question 2: When is the traditional Chinese New Year celebration?
Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is a celebration that usually falls between January 21st and February 20th, depending on the lunar calendar. It is the most important holiday in Chinese culture, typically marked by family gatherings, feasts, and various customs and traditions.
Question 3: Who was the first Australian astronaut to fly in space?
Dr. Paul Scully-Power, an oceanographer, became the first Australian astronaut in space when he flew aboard the space shuttle Challenger in 1984 as a Payload Specialist during the STS-41-G mission.
Question 4: In Greek mythology, who is the goddess of wisdom, warfare, and crafts?
Athena is also known as the goddess of strategy, and she played a prominent role in various myths, becoming the patron of heroes like Perseus and Odysseus.
Question 5: If someone mentions the acronym ASX, what does it stand for?
The Australian Securities Exchange is the primary stock exchange in Australia. It was initially formed in 1987 after the merger of six independent stock exchanges operating in various cities across the country.
Question 6: When did the famous mathematician Pythagoras live?
Pythagoras, a Greek mathematician and philosopher, is best known for the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
Question 7: Which Australian outlaw is famously known for wearing a suit of bulletproof armor during his final shootout?
Ned Kelly, an Australian bushranger, wore a suit of homemade bulletproof armor during his final shootout with police at Glenrowan, Victoria, in 1880. He was captured, tried, and executed later that year.
Question 8: If someone wears a garment that covers the head and neck, leaving only the eyes visible, what is this garment called?
Balaclavas are commonly worn for protection against cold weather or for anonymity during protests and other similar events. They were first used during the Crimean War in the 1850s to protect British troops from the cold climate.
Question 9: If an archeologist discovers prehistoric paintings, what type of archeology is this classified as?
Rock art, which includes prehistoric paintings, drawings, and engravings on natural features like cave walls, is one of the oldest forms of human expression. Some examples, like the Chauvet Cave in France, date back as far as 32,000 years.
Question 10: Which psychologist is best known for developing the theory of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov, a Russian psychologist, initially discovered classical conditioning while studying the digestive system of dogs. His famous experiments involved pairing the sound of a bell with the presentation of food, eventually leading the dogs to salivate at the sound of the bell alone.
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst. His work greatly influenced fields of psychology, psychiatry and the social sciences.