Question 1: If WWII ended in 1945, in what year did it officially begin?
Question 2: When it comes to land area, what is the smallest country in the world?
The Vatican City, an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy, is the smallest country in the world by both area and population, with only around 800 residents and a size of about 44 hectares (110 acres).
Question 3: The Potsdam Conference, held in 1945, was primarily attended by the leaders of which three countries?
The Potsdam Conference was attended by leaders of the United States (President Harry S. Truman), United Kingdom (Prime Ministers Winston Churchill and Clement Attlee), and the Soviet Union (General Secretary Joseph Stalin). At this conference held in the German city of Potsdam, major decisions affecting the post-World War II period were discussed and agreed upon.
Question 4: Who was the first woman to serve as the U.S. Secretary of State?
Madeleine Albright was appointed as the U.S. Secretary of State by President Bill Clinton and she served from 1997 to 2001, making her the first woman to hold this high-ranking position in the U.S. government.
Question 5: According to Norse mythology, what is the ultimate fate of the gods?
Ragnarok refers to the foretold "end of the gods" in Norse mythology. This final battle results in the death of many key figures, including Odin, Thor, and Loki, and the subsequent emergence of a new world.
Question 6: Why is Michael Jordan famously associated with the number 23?
Michael Jordan famously wore the number 23 jersey for the majority of his career with the Chicago Bulls in the National Basketball Association. This number became so associated with him that it's often synonymous with his name.
Question 7: If President and Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President in the United States?
The line of succession in the U.S. government starts with the Vice President, and then moves to the Speaker of the House. This process is detailed in the U.S. Constitution.
Question 8: In what year did the Berlin Wall fall?
The Berlin Wall, a symbol of the Cold War and divided Germany, began to physically fall on November 9th, 1989. This day is considered as the official date marking the fall of the wall. The entire demolition was completed by 1992.
Question 9: The Hubble Space Telescope, launched in 1990, is named after which American astronomer?
The Hubble Space Telescope is named after Edwin Hubble, a pioneering American astronomer who made significant contributions to our understanding of the universe, including the confirmation of galaxies outside the Milky Way and the concept of an expanding universe.
Question 10: Who is the inventor of the World Wide Web?
Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, invented the World Wide Web in 1989 while working at CERN to solve the problem of information management. It's important to note that the internet already existed, but Berners-Lee developed the web as a way to access and exchange information over it.
World War II began on September 1, 1939, when Germany invaded Poland without a declaration of war. This act led to Britain and France declaring war on Germany.