Medicare urgent care clinics spark debate: Game-changing fix or temporary cover-up?

If you’ve tried to book a GP appointment lately, you’ll know it’s not as easy as it used to be.

Many of us have found ourselves waiting weeks for a slot with our regular doctor, or worse—facing the dreaded choice between an extended wait in a crowded emergency department or simply soldiering on and hoping for the best.

However, in recent years, a new option has emerged: are these clinics the answer to our healthcare woes, or are they just a quick fix for a much bigger problem?


Medicare urgent care clinics are walk-in medical centres designed to treat non-life-threatening conditions that still need prompt attention—think sprained ankles, minor fractures, infections, or high fevers.

They’re open seven days a week, 365 days a year, often from early morning until late at night.


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Medicare urgent care clinics rapidly expanded across Australia to provide bulk-billed, walk-in care and ease pressure on emergency departments. Credit: Deopsitphotos


The idea is to provide a middle ground between your local GP and the hospital emergency department, offering fully bulk-billed care for urgent issues when your regular doctor isn’t available.

These clinics are staffed by GPs and nurses with extra training in urgent and emergency care, and many are equipped with X-rays and other diagnostic services.

In fact, they look and feel a lot like a mini emergency department, but without the long wait times or the hefty hospital bills.


The Albanese government began rolling out urgent care clinics in 2023, and there are now 87 nationwide.

The goal is to take pressure off overcrowded emergency departments and make it easier for Australians to get timely care for urgent, but not life-threatening, health issues.

According to government data, nearly half of the people who use these clinics say they would have otherwise gone to the emergency department—especially after hours, when GPs are closed.

If Labor is re-elected, they’ve promised to invest $644 million to open another 50 clinics, aiming to have 80 per cent of Australians within a 20-minute drive of one.

The Coalition, for their part, has pledged to keep all existing clinics and open more, though they haven’t specified how many.

Let’s look at a real-life example. Chloe*, a primary school teacher from Sydney, rolled her ankle on the weekend.


She couldn’t get in to see her GP (booked out for three weeks!) and dreaded the thought of waiting for hours in the emergency department.

Instead, she visited her local urgent care clinic, where she was seen quickly, had an X-ray, and got the care she needed—all bulk-billed.

Stories like Chloe’s are becoming more common as awareness of urgent care clinics grows.

According to the government’s interim report, 1.3 million patients have used the service so far, and hospitals in areas with a UCC have seen a noticeable drop in non-urgent emergency presentations—up to 20 per cent in some places.

From a financial perspective, urgent care clinics seem to make sense.

The average cost per visit is about $246.50, less than half the $616 it costs for a similar visit to the emergency department.


That’s a saving of around $368 per patient, which adds up quickly.

As more people use the clinics and as they become more efficient, experts expect the cost per visit to drop even further.

Plus, with the government’s recent boost to Medicare funding and bulk-billing incentives, more clinics are able to offer free care to patients.

Not everyone is convinced that urgent care clinics are the answer to Australia’s healthcare challenges.

Some health experts worry that they’re just a temporary fix for deeper problems, like the shortage of GPs, the rising cost of healthcare, and the decline in bulk-billing rates.

Dr Charlotte Hespe, a GP and researcher, points out that urgent care clinics don’t address the need for ongoing, continuous care—especially for people with chronic conditions.


She argues that by funnelling patients away from their regular GP, we risk losing the benefits of long-term doctor-patient relationships and preventive care.

Others, like Dr John Adie from the University of the Sunshine Coast, are more optimistic.

He notes that similar clinics have worked well in New Zealand for decades, helping to keep emergency departments free for the most serious cases.

But he also cautions that clinics need to be used appropriately—not as a convenient way to get a repeat prescription or a check-up that a regular GP could handle.

One of the health system's biggest challenges is the decline in bulk billing, which has made it harder for many Australians—especially pensioners and those in regional areas—to afford regular GP visits.


The government has responded with an $8.5 billion boost to Medicare, tripling the bulk-billing incentive and offering extra payments to clinics that bulk-bill all patients.

Andrew Cohen, CEO of ForHealth (which runs many UCCs), says these changes are making it possible to expand bulk billing and improve access to care, especially in areas where the system has been under strain.

For older Australians, the rise of urgent care clinics could be a real game-changer.

If you’ve ever struggled to get a timely GP appointment or faced a long wait in the emergency department, these clinics offer a new, accessible option for urgent health needs—without the out-of-pocket costs.

However, it’s important to remember that urgent care clinics do not replace your regular GP, especially if you have ongoing health issues or complex needs.


They’re best used for one-off problems that need quick attention, not for managing chronic conditions or getting preventive care.

Urgent care clinics are best used for minor health issues that need quick attention but aren't emergencies, such as infections or sudden illnesses.

It's essential to inform your GP about any visits, particularly if you have ongoing conditions.

Before heading in, check the clinic’s hours and location, as they often offer extended availability.

Don’t forget to bring your Medicare card, as all services are bulk-billed.
Key Takeaways

  • Medicare urgent care clinics have been rapidly expanded across Australia, providing bulk-billed, walk-in care for urgent but non-life-threatening issues, aiming to relieve pressure on busy hospital emergency departments.
  • Almost half of the patients using urgent care clinics would otherwise have gone to an emergency, suggesting the clinics are meeting an important need, especially after hours and for patients who can't get timely GP appointments.
  • While interim data show urgent care clinics cost the government less per presentation than emergency departments, some health experts argue there is not enough long-term evidence that they are consistently achieving their goals or located in the best areas.
  • The roll-out of urgent care clinics comes amid wider concerns about the affordability and accessibility of general practice in Australia, with additional Medicare funding and bipartisan policies aiming to increase bulk billing and strengthen the primary care system overall.
Have you used a Medicare urgent care clinic? Did it save you time and hassle, or do you prefer your regular GP? Do you think these clinics are the answer to our healthcare challenges or just a temporary fix? Share your experiences and thoughts in the comments below.
 

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I was unable to get an appointment with my GP for over 2 weeks. I was having trouble breathing and had upper back pain. So I went to the Urgent Care Clinic. The doctor there told me to go home and have a hot shower. The following day I felt worse so I went to the hospital ED where I was admitted with pneumonia.
 
I don’t think there is one near us but we have no trouble getting an appointment with our GP. I can usually get an appointment the same day or definitely the following day - all bulk billed. I book on line through the health engine app and I can see what appointments are available. One time I woke feeling unwell at 2am on a Saturday morning, got straight on my phone and got an appointment at 9am.
I do feel the clinics are the right solution. I know reading the comments some people are saying they have been misdiagnosed but that can happen even going straight to the hospital. Like the article said it is a cheaper option than the hospital, it frees the hospital staff up for more urgent cases and it is bulk billed. It has to be a good idea
 
These urgent care clinics ARE being used instead of seeing the normal GP for non urgent, standard issues. So grossly unfair for all ppl who need URGENT medical attention - forced to wait behind a long string of (mostly ethnic families)!!
Better to go to hospital to be triaged appropriately!
Urgency clinics can only work is the extremely lazy & greedy ones stop clogging up the system! Play FAIR for a change !
 
I do not know how these clinics operate but it won’t take much to be an improvement on hospital emergency . I am 87 years old and blind called an ambulance to take me to hospital had temperature 39 headache difficulty breathing and couldn’t stop shivering I could still walk had my white cane with me . placed me in wheelchair and sat me in waiting room and said you will be next. 4-half hours later I am still sitting there temperature up asked could they get me something for headache and drink of water and warm cover for shivers .Came back with white sheet nothing . All I wanted to do was lay down . Managed to wheel myself over to desk and ask how much longer it would be ?2hours . I said I’m going home ! You can’t do that the receptionist said . Watch me I said!! So wheeled myself out door rang taxi . Next morning I made app. with My GP yes I had pneumonia he could get me in to hospital as I would be better having antibiotics in drip . I said NO WAY after the treatment I got there yesterday I will do better job looking after myself . He faxed prescription to chemist and they delivered . Even my dr congratulated me and said I don’t know how you looked after yourself . I honestly don’t know either . I did have very good friend who came to see me at her own risk but kept great distance .. no thanks to HERVEY BAYHOSPITAL. Oh I do Have TOP hospital private health! Didn’t help me any when I told them . I will certainly try one of these clinics in future if one near me .
 
After having used the UCC's before, I can only say that it is a wonderful way to get seen away from the Emergency Depts. They are certainly being used as there is often a wait to see the usually one doctor (therein lies a slight problem), but in a much better environment than an overcrowded ED. But they close in my area at 9.30pm so that's another problem. Given time and additional funds so they can perform to their optimum, I think they are a much needed source of care.
 
Launceston‘s Urgent Care Clinic is working extremely well. It is set up like a mini hospital & the staff are fantastic. I have taken my friend there on two occasions and she was seen immediately. It was set up by the Health Clinic that her GP works at so records were easily accessed & treatment was spot on. It’s fully funded and will be opening for longer in a few weeks. The GP practice I attend operates a private emergency centre where a fee is charged, but it is also well patronised. Both centres have eased our hospitals emergency centre, which is still busy. We could certainly use another UCC in Launceston.
 
I do not know how these clinics operate but it won’t take much to be an improvement on hospital emergency . I am 87 years old and blind called an ambulance to take me to hospital had temperature 39 headache difficulty breathing and couldn’t stop shivering I could still walk had my white cane with me . placed me in wheelchair and sat me in waiting room and said you will be next. 4-half hours later I am still sitting there temperature up asked could they get me something for headache and drink of water and warm cover for shivers .Came back with white sheet nothing . All I wanted to do was lay down . Managed to wheel myself over to desk and ask how much longer it would be ?2hours . I said I’m going home ! You can’t do that the receptionist said . Watch me I said!! So wheeled myself out door rang taxi . Next morning I made app. with My GP yes I had pneumonia he could get me in to hospital as I would be better having antibiotics in drip . I said NO WAY after the treatment I got there yesterday I will do better job looking after myself . He faxed prescription to chemist and they delivered . Even my dr congratulated me and said I don’t know how you looked after yourself . I honestly don’t know either . I did have very good friend who came to see me at her own risk but kept great distance .. no thanks to HERVEY BAYHOSPITAL. Oh I do Have TOP hospital private health! Didn’t help me any when I told them . I will certainly try one of these clinics in future if one near me .
Private health insurance does not make any difference in any hospital if you are taken to A & E. I am sure that the staff do their best in these areas but alas they are insufficient in numbers for the case loads being experienced Australia wide. There is a distinct lack of doctors being produced through out unis and we do need to import more from overseas. Not sure if it an easier for these imports to get job here now, but in the past it has been really difficult for suitably qualified drs to gain employment without having to undergo significant re-training here. Whether this is warranted or not only the AMA would know.
 
After having used the UCC's before, I can only say that it is a wonderful way to get seen away from the Emergency Depts. They are certainly being used as there is often a wait to see the usually one doctor (therein lies a slight problem), but in a much better environment than an overcrowded ED. But they close in my area at 9.30pm so that's another problem. Given time and additional funds so they can perform to their optimum, I think they are a much needed source of care.
Remember, they do have homes and families to go home to.
 
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These urgent care clinics ARE being used instead of seeing the normal GP for non urgent, standard issues. So grossly unfair for all ppl who need URGENT medical attention - forced to wait behind a long string of (mostly ethnic families)!!
Better to go to hospital to be triaged appropriately!
Urgency clinics can only work is the extremely lazy & greedy ones stop clogging up the system! Play FAIR for a change !
mothers with kids who have a sniffle. I, as a child did not once get taken to a hospital or a doctor until I had to have surgery at age 16, I sure am making up for it all at age 85. Good old kiwi country air.
 
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I hope they work, there is a mixed review regarding these clinics. I`m not sure how they will work in my area, only 1 has been promised, for a population of 90,000 plus and growing rapidly. In fact I don`t know who they are kidding, the numbers just don`t add up. I have to wait 3 to 4 weeks to see my GP and he doesn`t bulk bill and going to the local hospital is an absolute nightmare. ED looks like a "cattle caroul" when busy and that is most of the time. You could wait for any length of time, my aunt waited for 24 hours before being admitted to a ward and she is suffering from heart failure??? Also I have private health insurance but there is no ED at the local Private Hospital.
 
I do not know how these clinics operate but it won’t take much to be an improvement on hospital emergency . I am 87 years old and blind called an ambulance to take me to hospital had temperature 39 headache difficulty breathing and couldn’t stop shivering I could still walk had my white cane with me . placed me in wheelchair and sat me in waiting room and said you will be next. 4-half hours later I am still sitting there temperature up asked could they get me something for headache and drink of water and warm cover for shivers .Came back with white sheet nothing . All I wanted to do was lay down . Managed to wheel myself over to desk and ask how much longer it would be ?2hours . I said I’m going home ! You can’t do that the receptionist said . Watch me I said!! So wheeled myself out door rang taxi . Next morning I made app. with My GP yes I had pneumonia he could get me in to hospital as I would be better having antibiotics in drip . I said NO WAY after the treatment I got there yesterday I will do better job looking after myself . He faxed prescription to chemist and they delivered . Even my dr congratulated me and said I don’t know how you looked after yourself . I honestly don’t know either . I did have very good friend who came to see me at her own risk but kept great distance .. no thanks to HERVEY BAYHOSPITAL. Oh I do Have TOP hospital private health! Didn’t help me any when I told them . I will certainly try one of these clinics in future if one near me .
When the paramedics take you to ED they usually put into a cubicle to be seen ,not outpatients. Even when I have been taken to Hervey Bay I have always been put into a cubicle , and seen shortly after. Maryborough is the same always seen quickly.Not the experience I’ve had,I also have top hospital cover, admin 👩‍💼 usually meets you to sign over your health cover ,they are not slow when it comes to that.
 
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I had to use a local one last week as i could not get to my GP as it was weekend so i went to this clinic as i was feeling unwell to the point of nearly collapse .Boy was it useless i waited nearly 45 minutes to see a so called doctor all he did was ask me if i had Covid to which i answered No so he sent my son to get a test kit then left the room .My son returned with the kid and gave me the swab i did the test and it was negative . We waited for him , The doctor to return to the consulting room but did not return for some time looked at the test and said i could go, what complete waste of time so i will not be returning there again. I would rather wait for up to 2 hours in the hospital in future. As it turned out i had enlarged lymph gland which needed some Penecilin which cleaned it up after seeing my usual Dr.
 
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Reactions: PattiB
When the paramedics take you to ED they usually put into a cubicle to be seen ,not outpatients. Even when I have been taken to Hervey Bay I have always been put into a cubicle , and seen shortly after. Maryborough is the same always seen quickly.Not the experience I’ve had,I also have top hospital cover, admin 👩‍💼 usually meets you to sign over your health cover ,they are not slow when it comes to that.
What they do at our hospital is, the ambos take you into the hospital (if there is room) and then a cubicle and there triage is conducted, then usually you are sent out to the general E.D to wait for a bed vacancy in emergency dept. I have seen patients with I.V`s waiting in E.D, parents treating their own children, the nurses bring out medication, nebulisers etc. And others who are so sick they are sleeping on chairs in E.D with a blanket around them. By the way this is supposed to be labor heartland here. Pity help you if you don`t arrive in an ambulance.
 
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Reactions: PattiB
I’ve used a Medicare urgent care clinic once when I got a bad sinus infection on a Sunday. My GP was closed, and I wasn’t keen on spending hours in the ED. Walked into the clinic, got seen in about 20 minutes, and walked out with a script, all bulk-billed. It was a lifesaver for that moment, but I wouldn’t use it for my regular check-ups or asthma management
 

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