'Major breach' as infectious virus samples vanish from state lab–urgent investigation underway

Biosecurity breaches can be alarming, particularly when they involve public health and the integrity of safety measures.

What was initially seen as a standard procedure within Queensland’s public health system quickly escalated into a troubling crisis.

What followed was an urgent investigation that has raised serious concerns about the adequacy of current safety protocols.


Queensland’s Public Health Virology Laboratory faced scrutiny after infectious virus samples went missing in what the state government described as a ‘major breach’ of biosecurity controls.

The incident, which occurred in August 2023, involved samples of the Hendra virus, Lyssavirus, and Hantavirus.


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Virus samples missing from Queensland’s Public Health Laboratory. Image source: Pexel/Martin Lopez


Despite reassurance from health experts that the public was not at risk, the laboratory could not confirm whether the samples were destroyed or removed from secure storage.

The lab specialises in diagnostics, research, and surveillance of viruses and pathogens carried by mosquitoes and ticks.

Health Minister Tim Nicholls announced a Part 9 investigation into the breach, with retired Supreme Court Justice Martin Daubney KC appointed to lead the inquiry.


Joining him as co-investigator was Julian Druce, the former head of the Virus Identification Lab at Victoria’s Infectious Disease Reference Laboratory.

‘With such a serious breach of biosecurity protocols and infectious virus samples potentially missing, Queensland Health must investigate what occurred and how to prevent it from happening again,’ Nicholls stated.

He added that the investigation would review regulatory compliance, staff conduct, and current policies and procedures to ensure accountability and prevent future incidents.


Since the breach, Queensland Health has implemented protective measures, including retraining staff and auditing permit processes to strengthen material storage protocols.

Chief Health Officer Dr John Gerrard reiterated there was no threat to public safety, citing the rapid degradation of virus samples outside of low-temperature storage.

‘It’s important to note that virus samples would degrade very rapidly outside a low temperature freezer and become non-infectious,’ Dr Gerrard explained.


‘It’s most likely that the samples were destroyed by autoclaving as is routine laboratory practice and not adequately recorded … (and) very unlikely that samples were discarded in general waste, as this would be completely outside routine laboratory practice.’

No human cases of Hendra or Lyssavirus had been reported in Queensland in the past five years, and no instances of Hantavirus infections had been recorded in Australia, according to Dr Gerrard.

The breach, first reported a year ago, has raised questions about biosecurity protocols and record-keeping within the laboratory, with the government determined to ensure such an event does not happen again.


While the recent biosecurity breach has sparked concerns over laboratory safety, there's another health issue that has made waves in Australia – the alarming rise in mpox cases.

In a previous story, we explored the growing concerns surrounding this surge and the potential health risks involved.

For a deeper understanding of the situation, read the full article here.

Key Takeaways
  • Infectious virus samples went missing from Queensland’s Public Health Virology Laboratory, raising biosecurity concerns.
  • A Part 9 investigation was launched, led by retired Supreme Court Justice Martin Daubney KC, with Julian Druce as co-investigator.
  • Health experts assured there was no risk to public safety, as virus samples degrade quickly and are unlikely to have been discarded improperly.
  • Queensland Health has implemented measures like staff retraining and auditing storage processes to prevent future breaches.

With so much at stake, what do you think is the most important step in improving safety and accountability in our labs? Share your thoughts in the comments below.
 

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