Is your 'organic' food really organic? Shoppers are being misled—here’s what you need to know

The rise of misleading product labels in Australia is a growing concern, particularly when it comes to the 'organic' label that many consumers trust.

What seems like a straightforward purchase could, in fact, be masking a much more complex issue.

As the debate heats up, it’s clear that the consequences of false advertising are far-reaching, affecting both consumers and producers alike.


A growing concern among organic farmers and retailers in Australia was the misleading use of the term ‘organic’ by some producers, who engaged in what was described as greenwashing.


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Organic label abuse: Are shoppers being misled? Image source: Pexel/Wendy Wei


Despite Australians often willing to pay a premium for ‘organic’ labelled products like meat, cheese, and cosmetics, producers were able to use the term without meeting any set standards or certification.

The Coalition had pushed the Albanese government to support a bill aimed at defining the term ‘organic’ legally and restricting its use on products sold domestically.

Sonya Dowling, an organic poultry producer and owner of Enviroganic Farm in New South Wales, stated that consumers were being misled and might not recognise the need for an official organic certification logo on products.


‘It’s not just poultry alone; it’s cosmetics, fruit and vegetables,’ she said.

‘It’s rife, unfortunately. A lot of these consumers are unassuming and they just don’t know … And they’re paying a huge premium for it.’

Dowling even discovered retailers using her business name alongside an ‘organic’ label on chicken she had never supplied.


Australia had implemented a national standard for organic goods exported since 1992, requiring producers to undergo audits by accredited bodies.

The agriculture department defined these practices as prioritising renewable resources, soil, water, energy conservation, livestock welfare, and environmental maintenance without synthetic chemicals.

However, this standard only applied to goods intended for export, leaving some products labelled ‘organic’ for the domestic market without being certified or made from 100% organic ingredients.


If the Coalition’s proposed legislation passed, the national export standard would be enforced for products sold within Australia.

Jackie Brian, CEO of Australian Organic Limited, highlighted that Australia was the last developed nation without domestic regulations for its organic industry.

‘From a consumer perspective, products that have only a very small percentage of organic ingredients can claim to be organic and can be labelled as such,’ she said.


‘I often get calls from organic operators that are certified and doing the right thing, and they’re facing competition at the point of sale from companies that are basically being fraudulent.’

Brian argued that implementing a national domestic standard would streamline the export process for producers, as they wouldn’t need to go through multiple expensive re-certification procedures for overseas recognition.

She pointed out that major trading partners, such as the US and South Korea, did not consider Australia’s organic export system ‘equivalent’ because of the lack of a domestic regulatory framework.


David Littleproud, the opposition’s agriculture spokesperson, noted that previous attempts to introduce domestic standards were hindered by disagreements among organic representative bodies.

He said: ‘There’s a little internal politics between the organic groups,’ he said. ‘And I’m not fully aware of the in-depth machinations between [the] industries, but that was the biggest sticking point – getting them all to agree.’

Littleproud suggested that the government’s reluctance to back the change stemmed from receiving ‘bad advice’ from the agriculture department.


He was confident that if the Greens supported the legislation, it would pass.

Though Peter Whish-Wilson, the Greens environment spokesperson, was unavailable for comment, sources indicated that the progressive party was likely to back the bill.

The Albanese government had not yet announced its stance. Agriculture Minister Julie Collins stated that the government would consider the recommendations from the inquiry examining the bill, due to report on 31 January.


Most organic retailers, producers, and even the Australian wine industry peak body had supported the domestic standard during the inquiry.

The agriculture department acknowledged that domestic regulation of the organic industry had been a ‘long-standing issue,’ noting that introducing a mandatory standard would help ensure certification for all organic producers and improve consumer trust.

The department also recognised concerns that a mandatory scheme might disproportionately affect smaller operators, especially those already making a genuine effort to produce organic goods but whose practices did not align with the new standard.


The proposal included a three-year transition period for producers to gain certification, with small operators earning less than $25,000 annually exempt from certification.

The Australian Honey Bee Industry Council also expressed concerns, acknowledging the legislation’s impact on smaller honey producers.

Erin Turner, CEO of the Consumer Policy Research Centre, argued that ‘organic’ was just one of many ‘confusing green terms’ applied to a variety of products in Australia.

‘Australia needs clearer rules for green claims,’ she said.

‘Ensuring the term organic is defined and limited only to genuinely organic products is a good start.’

Key Takeaways
  • Many Australian consumers are unknowingly paying a premium for products falsely labelled as 'organic'.
  • There is currently no legal definition for the term ‘organic’ in Australia, allowing producers to use it without certification.
  • The Coalition has proposed a bill to create a mandatory national standard for organic products, aiming to protect consumers and make exports easier.
  • Smaller producers may face challenges if the legislation passes, as it could impose additional certification costs on them.

As the debate over what qualifies as 'organic' continues, it raises an important question: how much trust can we place in the labels on our products? Share your thoughts with us in the comments.
 

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My brother worked on an "organic farm" 30 or so years ago and caught them using some rather nasty pesticides on their produce. He dobbed them in and all that happened was he lost his job.
Do the right thing and get punished for it...That's the Aussie way.......NOT!
I'm guessing there were no unfair dismissal laws back then, if it was now they could have been taken to court and your brother would have got a pretty penny.
 
Bullshit!
I didn't come to this Club for abuse and intimidation. Your attitude of self importance and bad language is really sad. As a senior citizen I'm appalled. If it were up to me you would not be on this site. We come here as friends to share help and advice at a vulnerable time in our lives. Hiding behind a persona and just bullying people as you see fit. Why can't you just be respectful and mindful, there are real people who don't need verbal abuse.
 
It seems to me that the entire Australian advertising industry needs a shake-up.

I know it's off topic, but is anyone else being bombarded with ads for a room air conditioner invented by 'a clever university student' from Melbourne? Apparently, the university he attended was too poor to afford to keep their air conditioning on in 'sweltering 30° temperatures during the summer months', so he invented this cooling system.

Where do I start?! There is no university in Australia so poor that it has to shut down its air conditioning systems. Secondly, 30° heat is not 'sweltering' and thirdly, universities close from November to March, which takes up most of the summer. I know that summer programmes are run in some universities, but I still don't believe that the financial burden is such that they can't afford air conditioning.

To me, this is blatant false advertising, and I don't know how they get away with it.
 
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If produce labelled organic is not then prosecute the producers, simple, passing a bill will change nothing but the perception if so labelled it must be.
 
I didn't come to this Club for abuse and intimidation. Your attitude of self importance and bad language is really sad. As a senior citizen I'm appalled. If it were up to me you would not be on this site. We come here as friends to share help and advice at a vulnerable time in our lives. Hiding behind a persona and just bullying people as you see fit. Why can't you just be respectful and mindful, there are real people who don't need verbal abuse.
I will tell you one thing.

When you reach a certain age, do you throw all your life experiences out the window and become a product of the 19th century?

I hope you don't engage in current printed, visual or aural media of any kind because you would be horrified with your antiquated mindset. It is now 2025, not 1825!
 
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I didn't come to this Club for abuse and intimidation. Your attitude of self importance and bad language is really sad. As a senior citizen I'm appalled. If it were up to me you would not be on this site. We come here as friends to share help and advice at a vulnerable time in our lives. Hiding behind a persona and just bullying people as you see fit. Why can't you just be respectful and mindful, there are real people who don't need verbal abuse.
i am all for free speech, so lighten up sweetheart,
 
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