The rising cost of living is changing how locals get their food—here’s what we know

Rising costs and shifting consumer habits have led many Australians to rethink their approach to everyday essentials.

One particular trend has been quietly gaining momentum, offering both a practical solution and an unexpected source of joy.

What started as a niche hobby has now become a widespread movement, with more people embracing a lifestyle that brings them closer to their food sources—sometimes right in their own backyard.


The rising cost of eggs and ongoing shortages in supermarkets have sparked a growing interest in backyard chicken-keeping across Australia, including in urban areas.

Christine Dinas, who has been breeding and selling chickens for over 15 years, believed there was ‘a chicken for everybody’.

‘They all have different personalities,’ she said.


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Australians turn to backyard chickens amid egg crisis. Image source: Sean Davey/The Guardian


Dinas, who operated Melbourne-based Aussie Chook Supplies and managed several online poultry-keeping communities, found watching chickens ‘scratch around’ to be ‘fascinating and incredibly relaxing’.

Interest in keeping chickens surged during the pandemic when lockdowns prompted people to complete unfinished coops and explore new hobbies.

Joanne Evans, co-owner of NSW-based Evans Chickens, said the demand had not slowed, with her business now selling twice as many chickens as it did five years ago.

‘People are getting a bit jack of supermarket prices and frustrated with going to the supermarket and not being able to get what they want,’ she said.

Victoria’s Mornington Peninsula-based chicken supplier, Talking Hens, reported a 60 per cent increase in inquiries about egg-laying hens compared to the previous year.


Australia’s egg prices had climbed significantly since avian influenza outbreaks led to mass culls in 2024.

A dozen free-range eggs typically sold for around $6, with extra-large varieties reaching up to $9, according to ANZ research.

The Australian Bureau of Statistics reported a 12 per cent rise in egg prices over the past year—far outpacing the 3 per cent increase in overall food costs.

Egg shortages were a global issue, with the US experiencing such steep price hikes that customs officials recorded a 36 per cent increase in people smuggling eggs across borders.


ANZ’s executive director of agribusiness insights, Michael Whitehead, warned that while supply was expected to improve in 2025, it might not return to previous levels.

‘Given the investment required to rebuild and transition farms to meet new welfare standards, and the unpredictable nature of avian disease outbreaks, we may be looking at a new normal for the egg sector—one where price volatility and supply constraints are more common,’ he said.

Australians consumed approximately 250 to 260 eggs per person annually, one of the highest rates worldwide, making the ongoing shortages particularly impactful.

Despite the appeal of backyard chickens as a solution, keeping them came with costs and responsibilities.


Chickens required a fox-proof coop, proper bedding, fencing, and ongoing feed expenses.

Owners might need a specialist vet at some point, and adequate protection against predators was essential.

Hen suppliers recommended a minimum of one square metre per bird in outdoor areas, with additional space preferred.

Netting was often necessary to prevent disease transmission from wild birds, particularly avian influenza, which had been detected at a Victorian egg farm in February.

Chickens, as flock animals, needed to be bought in groups, adding to the initial investment.

Health risks were also a consideration.


A 2022 study found that eggs from backyard hens contained over 40 times the lead levels of commercially produced eggs.

Research conducted across 55 Sydney homes revealed that nearly half of the backyard chickens tested had significant lead concentrations in their blood.

Professor Mark Taylor, the study’s lead author and Victoria’s chief environmental scientist, urged owners to take precautions.

‘Where the soil lead levels are too high…it would be advantageous to clean that top side away and put some new soil in,’ he said.

He reassured that the data did not indicate a serious health risk for humans unless they were consuming excessive amounts of eggs.

Taylor encouraged Victorians to use the state’s free GardenSafe soil testing program to assess potential contamination.


Proper coop conditions were crucial to prevent bacterial infections, parasites, and other diseases.

Dinas believed that keeping chickens not only provided fresh eggs but also deepened people’s understanding of food production and ethical sourcing.

‘[With] a backyard egg compared to a cage egg, there’s a huge difference in the flavour and texture,’ she said.

Beyond their practical benefits, she considered chickens to be exceptional pets.

‘You have some that are really docile, some that are really cuddly, some that are really bossy,’ she said.

Her daughter had developed a love for chickens through hatching and raising them.

‘We’ve got mums and babies wandering around the backyard and you can hold them in your lap and cuddle them,’ she said.


In a previous story, we covered how supermarkets have been struggling to restock shelves as the egg shortage continues.

The ongoing supply issues have left many Australians frustrated and searching for alternatives.

Read more about the supermarket shortages and how they’re impacting shoppers.

Key Takeaways
  • Rising egg prices and shortages have led to increased interest in backyard chicken keeping across Australia.
  • Keeping chickens comes with costs, including coops, fencing, feed, and potential vet expenses.
  • A study found backyard eggs contained higher lead levels, though experts said the health risk was low.
  • Enthusiasts enjoy fresh eggs and view chickens as great pets with unique personalities.

With more Australians turning to backyard chickens for fresh eggs and companionship, would you ever consider keeping a few hens at home? Let us know your thoughts in the comments.
 

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We had hens for many years. Dad put up a modified garden shed. He left a section with no wall at the top and filled it with "bird wire" so not stray cats or birds could get in it. He gave them a big section of yard. The door of the "chook house was closed at night for their safety and opened onto a post of their fence during the day. Their shed had wooden roosts in it and large boxes with high roofs for egg laying. They had shell grit in them. The shed and their nesting boxes were cleaned out every week. Their shallow water drink containers were scrubbed out every day and filled with fresh water. Dad mixed up bran & pollard for breakfast for them every morning and they had wheat at night before they were "locked up" for the night. They were also given some green grass and vegetables. Fortunately we had a very big back yard. You could build two houses on the block of land now.
 
We had chooks when we lived in Casuarina and had five acres and there was nothing like fresh eggs. The colour of the yolks far superior to anything you bought. Just had trouble keeping foxes out but we eventually worked it out so were set. Really miss fresh eggs. Not going tonbother in suburbia I don't think that is the place for them.
 
We couldn`t because we don`t have room for them and they may cause noise pollution. (Complaints from neighbours) They usually make a lot of noise, but I noticed a neighbour has one hen roaming around their yard. I felt quiet jealous when I noticed this hen, because I love them and would love to have few birds and hopefully laying hens, you need a rooster as well. I remember when i was a kid we had at least a dozen in our backyard and was so facinated by them, I collected eggs and then at Christmas a neighbour would slaughter a few for lunch (traumatising) to see the hens hanging on the clothesline with their heads missing. I would not harm my chickens!
 
We had chooks when we lived in Casuarina and had five acres and there was nothing like fresh eggs. The colour of the yolks far superior to anything you bought. Just had trouble keeping foxes out but we eventually worked it out so were set. Really miss fresh eggs. Not going tonbother in suburbia I don't think that is the place for them.
It is ok if you have a big back yard and are prepared to sacrifice some garden area
 
It is ok if you have a big back yard and are prepared to sacrifice some garden area
No chooks for me, chooks equal mice.
My husband always had chooks and even though he used vermin proof wire mice always found a way.
Must admit fresh eggs are the best, but since my husband passed I no longer have chooks, or mice.
 
We had chickens for a short time, but not the best idea for someone with a debilitating bird phobia. I was promised they would stay right up the back garden and I wouldn’t even see them. But they escaped and came into the front garden and I was trapped in my car for half an hour with them circling it! Pre mobile phone era and the family was ignoring me beeping the horn. I don’t wish chickens any harm, I buy my eggs from a farm that has rescue chickens and I’m happy to support them but having my own is not for me
 
A 2022 study found that eggs from backyard hens contained over 40 times the lead levels of commercially produced eggs.
Research conducted across 55 Sydney homes revealed that nearly half of the backyard chickens tested had significant lead concentrations in their blood.


I would be very interested in knowing the reason for this elevated lead content in the soil.
 
In the Perth suburbs, there is a limit to how many chooks can be kept. Usually my daughter had three and at most had five.

The maximum in Perth 12.
It possibly depends on your council as well.
 
We have
I used to keep ren chooks....the cost of feeding them was higher than buying eggs.they wreak havoc on your yard grass
We had chooks when we lived in Casuarina and had five acres and there was nothing like fresh eggs. The colour of the yolks far superior to anything you bought. Just had trouble keeping foxes out but we eventually worked it out so were sent. Really miss fresh eggs. Not going tonbother in suburbia I don't think that is the place for them.
We have six hens but only two are laying now also a cockerel and three very young hens.
The first young one of the three from the incubator is spoilt and loves being picked up but the other two from the incubator aren't so friendly one might even be a cockerel .
No sign of foxes here only wallabies and the G Shepherd chases them off.
 
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My employer had some "pet" chooks in a suburban back yard with our home office at the front. First mice, then rats, then carpet python etc. Bloody stupid to keep chooks in the burbs. Eventually they took the birds out to their farm! Thank God as next would have been brown snakes no doubt.
 
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No I couldn’t handle the prospect of feeding them and cleaning up after them and I’m not sure I could keep them because of council regulations
 

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