In a world where we often hear about the dangers of excessive alcohol consumption, it may come as a shock to learn that alcohol, in a controlled medical setting, can actually be a lifesaver. This paradoxical scenario unfolds in the case of methanol poisoning, a serious and potentially fatal condition that has recently claimed lives in a tragic incident in Laos. But how exactly does alcohol become the hero in this medical emergency? Let's delve into the surprising treatment that doctors are using to combat the effects of methanol poisoning.


Methanol, a substance commonly found in industrial products such as plastics, paints, and car parts, can be deceptively dangerous when ingested. It's sometimes illicitly added to alcoholic beverages as a cheap substitute for ethanol—the type of alcohol typically found in drinks—due to high taxes on the latter. This dangerous practice is more prevalent in certain regions, including parts of Southeast Asia, where tourists may unwittingly consume tainted alcohol.


The recent tragedy in Laos, which resulted in the deaths of six individuals, including Melbourne teenagers Bianca Jones and Holly Bowles, has brought the issue of methanol poisoning to the forefront. The victims were staying in Vang Vieng, a tourist hotspot known for its party scene, where they consumed alcoholic drinks laced with methanol. The rapid progression of symptoms, from confusion to coma, highlights the urgent need for effective treatment.


Enter the surprising hero: ethanol, the very substance that methanol mimics but with vastly different metabolic effects. When methanol is processed by the liver, it releases toxic chemicals that can cause severe organ damage. However, the body prioritizes metabolizing ethanol over methanol. By administering alcohol, doctors can delay the processing of methanol, allowing the body time to eliminate the toxin through natural means such as sweat and urine.

In some cases, patients may be kept 'mildly drunk' for up to a week while undergoing other treatments like dialysis, which cleanses the blood of toxins. Professor Alastair Hay, an expert in environmental toxicology at the University of Leeds, explains that alcohol inhibits methanol metabolism, buying precious time for the body to rid itself of the poison. Dr. Knut Erik Hovda from Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) emphasizes the importance of seeking medical help quickly after methanol ingestion, as early intervention is critical.

The aftermath of the Laos incident saw the arrest of staff and management from the hostel where the victims had stayed, although there is no direct accusation of them being responsible for the methanol-laced drinks. The tragedy serves as a stark reminder of the risks associated with consuming alcohol in unfamiliar places.


For travelers, the advice is clear: exercise caution when drinking abroad. Colin Ahearn, who runs the advisory Facebook page Just Don't Drink Spirits in Bali, advocates for sticking to single-serve beverages like bottled beer or pre-mixed sealed cans. He warns of the initial signs of methanol poisoning, such as blurred vision, erratic breathing, and disorientation, and advises against being lured by cheap prices or free drinks, which could indicate a dangerous home brew.

Our members, many of whom enjoy traveling and exploring new cultures, should take these warnings to heart. It's essential to stay informed and vigilant when it comes to your health and safety abroad. Always choose reputable venues for your drinks, and if you suspect that you or someone you know has consumed methanol, seek medical attention immediately.

The use of alcohol as a treatment for methanol poisoning is a fascinating example of medical ingenuity. It's a reminder that sometimes, the most effective solutions come from understanding the intricate workings of the human body and using that knowledge to turn a potential killer into a life-saving treatment.


We'd love to hear your thoughts and experiences on this topic. Have you ever encountered warnings about methanol poisoning while traveling? Do you have any tips for fellow seniors who love to explore the world? Share your stories and advice in the comments below, and let's keep the conversation going for a safer travel experience for all.