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Question 1: Why do proteins have an amino acid chain?
Question 2: Which playwright wrote the hit musical 'Hamilton'?
Lin-Manuel Miranda composed the music, lyrics, and book for the highly acclaimed musical Hamilton, which tells the story of Alexander Hamilton, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
Question 3: When did the Miranda Warning first become law in the United States?
The Miranda Warning first became the law of the land in 1966 when the Supreme Court passed their ruling in the case of Miranda v. Arizona. This ruling made it mandatory for police officers to inform suspects of their rights before questioning them.
Question 4: Which country is known for having the most active volcanoes?
Indonesia has more than 120 active volcanoes due to its location on the Ring of Fire, making it the country with the most active volcanoes in the world.
Question 5: In what musical does the song "A New Argentina" appear?
The song "A New Argentina," first popularized by Madonna in the 1996 film adaptation of Evita, is one of the musical's highlights and is often performed on stage.
Question 6: Where is the largest mangrove forest in the world located?
The Sundarbans is a mangrove forest located in the delta region of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna Rivers in Bangladesh and part of the West Bengal state of India. This area is the largest mangrove forest in the world.
Question 7: In Greek mythology, which god is known as the messenger of the gods?
Hermes, the son of Zeus, was known as the messenger of the gods. He wore a magical set of wings that allowed him to travel quickly and was often depicted with a staff given to him by Apollo.
Question 8: What event signaled the end of World War II?
The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6th and 9th 1945 respectively forced the unconditional surrender of the Empire of Japan, officially ending World War II.
Question 9: How much more or less carbon dioxide is in the atmosphere now than in preindustrial times?
The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased from 280 parts per million (ppm) in preindustrial times to more than 412 ppm in 2019 - an increase of about 40%.
Question 10: When light passes from one substance into another, what phenomenon occurs?
Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one substance into another – like from glass into air – due to a change in the light's speed. This phenomenon is most commonly seen when objects partially submerged in water appear distorted or moved out of place.
The specific sequence of amino acids in a protein's chain is what gives it its unique 3D shape, allowing it to perform its biological function. This is why proteins have an amino acid chain: so that they can form the correct structure.