Question 1: Who is the world's oldest living person in the Guinness World Records?
Question 2: What musical instrument is often referred to as the 'King of Instruments'?
The pipe organ is often called the 'King of Instruments' due to its size, complexity, and the variety of sounds it can produce. It is commonly used in churches and cathedrals, and the largest pipe organs can have over 30,000 pipes.
Question 3: Why was penicillin such an important discovery?
Penicillin, discovered in 1928 by Alexander Fleming, revolutionized medicine as the first antibiotic effective against many deadly bacterial infections such as pneumonia, gonorrhea and rheumatic fever. Its discovery ushered in the era of antibiotics.
Question 4: When did ABBA win the Eurovision Song Contest?
ABBA, a Swedish pop group, won the Eurovision Song Contest in 1974 with their iconic song "Waterloo." This victory catapulted them into international stardom.
Question 5: In which city did composer Ludwig van Beethoven spend most of his career?
Ludwig van Beethoven, a prominent figure in the transition between the classical and romantic eras in classical music, lived and worked in Vienna, Austria for most of his career. Vienna was the hub of musical innovation during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Question 6: Which vitamin is produced by the human body when exposed to sunlight?
When our skin is exposed to sunlight, it produces vitamin D from cholesterol. Vitamin D is crucial for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, and a deficiency can lead to health issues like rickets or osteomalacia.
Question 7: The Rosetta Stone played a crucial role in the deciphering of which ancient script?
The Rosetta Stone, discovered in 1799, was inscribed with three versions of a decree issued in Memphis, Egypt in 196 BC, during the Ptolemaic dynasty. The three scripts were Ancient Greek, Demotic and Egyptian Hieroglyphs, with the Greek portion enabling scholars to eventually decipher the complex Hieroglyphs.
Question 8: Why do buttons on men's and women's shirts tend to be on opposite sides?
The practice of having buttons on opposite sides for men's and women's shirts dates back to historical clothing trends. Women often had servants help them dress, so buttons on the left made it easier for a right-handed servant. Men dressed themselves, so buttons on the right were more practical.
Question 9: Where in the universe is the farthest known galaxy, GN-z11, located?
The galaxy GN-z11 is located in the direction of the constellation Ursa Major. It is currently the oldest and most distant known galaxy in the observable universe, existing just 400 million years after the Big Bang.
Question 10: Where did the Allied forces launch the D-Day invasion during World War II?
The D-Day invasion, codenamed Operation Overlord, was the largest seaborne invasion in history. Allied forces landed on the beaches of Normandy, France on June 6, 1944, marking the beginning of the liberation of German-occupied France and laying the foundations for the Allied victory in World War II.
Kane Tanaka, a Japanese supercentenarian, is currently the oldest living person in the world. Born on January 2, 1903, Tanaka has surpassed The Guinness World Records' previous title-holder, Jeanne Calment, who lived to the age of 122 years and 164 days.