Question 1: The emblem of Australia prominently features which two animals?
Question 2: Which of these ingredients is commonly used to make the Italian dish Tiramisu?
Tiramisu, a popular Italian dessert, means "pick me up" or "cheer me up" due to its caffeinated components like coffee and sometimes chocolate. The dessert mainly consists of ladyfingers dipped in coffee, layered with a whipped mixture of eggs, sugar, and mascarpone cheese, and flavored with cocoa. Mascarpone, with its smooth and creamy texture, is essential to achieve the rich and indulgent quality of the dish.
Question 3: What is the process of water movement through a plant from the roots to the leaves, commonly described as "plant sweating"?
Transpiration is the process by which moisture is carried through plants from roots to small pores on the underside of leaves, where it changes to vapor and is released to the atmosphere. It helps in regulating the plant's temperature and nutrient uptake.
Question 4: In which country did the domestication of coffee plants first occur?
Coffee plants are believed to have been first domesticated in Ethiopia, with the legend of Kaldi, the goat herder who discovered the energizing effects of the coffee cherry. Coffee cultivation and trade began on the Arabian Peninsula, with Yemen playing a significant role in the history of coffee.
Question 5: Why is Python often used in scientific computing, data mining, and machine learning?
The syntax in Python is known for its simplicity, which makes it a popular choice for beginners. Its readability and simplicity mean quicker coding, which is favorable in fields like scientific computing, data mining, and machine learning. Python's extensive selection of libraries and frameworks also make it a popular choice for these fields.
Question 6: How many elements are there on the Periodic Table as of 2021?
As of 2021, there are 118 confirmed elements on the periodic table. The most recently named and confirmed are Nihonium (113), Flerovium (114), Moscovium (115), Livermorium (116), Tennessine (117), and Oganesson (118).
Question 7: If a person is nearsighted, what is the medical term for their condition?
Myopia comes from the Greek words "myein" (to shut/close) and "ops" (eye), indicating that it was historically associated with people squinting their eyes to see better. Myopia affects around 25% of the global population.
Question 8: Which legendary singer was known as "The Man in Black"?
Johnny Cash's habit of wearing black clothes earned him the nickname "The Man in Black". He said he wore black in solidarity with the poor and oppressed. Cash is considered one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century.
Question 9: The creature known as a banshee is part of which culture's folklore?
The banshee is part of Irish folklore, typically depicted as a female spirit known for her mournful wailing or shrieking that is considered an omen of death.
Question 10: Who composed the famous opera "The Marriage of Figaro"?
Mozart composed "The Marriage of Figaro" in 1786. The opera is based on a stage comedy by Pierre Beaumarchais. It premiered in Vienna on May 1, 1786.
The Australian Coat of Arms represents the nation's identity and features a kangaroo and an emu as the two animals symbolically supporting the shield. These animals were chosen because they are both native to Australia and, interestingly, they are both unable to walk backwards, which reflects the nation's forward-thinking spirit.