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Question 1: How was the former South African president Nelson Mandela known for his role in ending what?
Question 2: How did the legendary King Arthur die according to the tales?
According to Arthurian legend, King Arthur was mortally wounded by his traitorous nephew Mordred during the Battle of Camlann. He was then taken to the Isle of Avalon, where he either died or entered a magical sleep to await the time when Britain would need him again.
Question 3: Which ancient Mesopotamian city is known for its impressive Ishtar Gate?
The Ishtar Gate was the eighth gate to the inner city of Babylon, constructed around 575 BCE by order of King Nebuchadnezzar II. It was part of the ancient city's walls and was dedicated to the Babylonian goddess Ishtar. The gate was excavated in the early 20th century and a reconstruction using original bricks is now on display at the Pergamon Museum in Berlin.
Question 4: How many holes does a standard button have?
Most standard buttons have four holes, which are used to sew the button securely onto a garment. However, there are variations, such as buttons with two or three holes, as well as buttons with shanks instead of holes.
Question 5: Why do flamingos stand on one leg?
Flamingos stand on one leg to conserve body heat. By tucking one leg closer to the body, they lose less heat than they would if both legs were in the colder water.
Question 6: When was the telephone first invented?
The telephone was first patented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. This invention revolutionized the way people communicated, drastically increasing the speed at which information could be shared.
Question 7: Which branch of mathematics focuses on the properties and relationships of numbers, particularly integers?
Number Theory is a branch of mathematics that studies properties and relationships of numbers, primarily integers. This field includes topics such as prime numbers, congruences, and the theory of Diophantine equations.
Question 8: What was the primary cause of World War I?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, set off a chain reaction of events that led to the outbreak of World War I a month later. This event triggered a system of alliances that entangled many nations into the conflict.
Question 9: Which famous Dutch Post-Impressionist painter is known for his vibrant use of color and expressive brushstrokes, including many self-portraits?
Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. In just over a decade, he created about 2,100 artworks, including around 860 oil paintings, most of which date from the last two years of his life. They include landscapes, still lifes, portraits and self-portraits, and are characterised by bold colours and dramatic, impulsive and expressive brushwork that contributed to the foundations of modern art.
Question 10: When is the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah celebrated?
Hanukkah is an eight-day Jewish holiday that commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. It usually falls in December on the Gregorian calendar, though the exact dates vary each year since it follows the Hebrew calendar. Hanukkah is also known as the Festival of Lights, as the holiday is celebrated by lighting candles on a menorah each night.
SA needs this rain
Maths is a minefield 4 me. Picked the answer with the same word as the question. 
Nelson Mandela, after his release from 27 years of imprisonment, played a significant role in ending apartheid, an institutionalized system of racial segregation in South Africa. He went on to become the country's first black president.