Question 1: Who founded the religion of Buddhism?
Question 2: What was the name of the first programmable computer?
The Z3 was invented by Konrad Zuse in 1941 in Berlin and is considered the world's first fully automatic, programmable computer. It was able to store programs on external tape, making it reprogrammable for different tasks.
Question 3: Who is the messenger of the gods in Roman mythology?
Mercury is the Roman equivalent of the Greek god Hermes. Known for his speed, he was often depicted with winged sandals. Mercury was also the god of trade, profit, and commerce.
Question 4: In which sport would you perform a Salchow?
The Salchow is a figure skating jump named after its inventor, Ulrich Salchow. It is a edge jump that takes off from the back inside edge of one foot and lands on the back outside edge of the opposite foot.
Question 5: What is the smallest bone in the human body?
The stapes bone is located in the middle ear and is responsible for transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear. It measures about 3 millimeters in length.
Question 6: The Melbourne Cup is a famous Australian horse race held annually. How long is the race?
The Melbourne Cup has been held since 1861 and is known as "the race that stops a nation." It's held on the first Tuesday of November at the Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne, Victoria.
Question 7: Where in the solar system is Olympus Mons, the tallest volcano known to man?
Olympus Mons is a shield volcano on Mars, and is the tallest volcano and largest shield volcano in the entire solar system. It stands at about 13.6 miles (22 kilometers) high, which is nearly three times the height of Mount Everest, the tallest mountain on Earth.
Question 8: Where does the TV show "The Office" take place?
While the show was filmed in Los Angeles, the fictional Dunder Mifflin paper company in the show is located in Scranton. The city is referenced frequently throughout the series.
Question 9: Which car company was the first to mass produce vehicles using an assembly line?
Henry Ford introduced the moving assembly line in 1913 at his Ford Motor Company factory. This innovation reduced the time it took to build a car from 12 hours to just 2 hours and 30 minutes, making automobiles much more affordable for the middle class.
Question 10: Which vitamin is known as the "sunshine vitamin" because it can be produced by the body when the skin is exposed to sunlight?
Vitamin D is called the "sunshine vitamin" because it can be synthesized by the human body when the skin is exposed to ultraviolet (UV) rays from sunlight. Vitamin D is essential for maintaining strong bones and teeth, as it helps the body absorb calcium.
Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, who was born into a wealthy family in present-day Nepal around the 5th century BCE. After seeking enlightenment, he taught the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path to his followers.