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Question 1: Which musical won the Tony Award for Best Musical in 1987?
Question 2: Who is credited with inventing the first practical and widely used assembly line for mass production?
Henry Ford revolutionized manufacturing with the introduction of the moving assembly line in 1913 at his Highland Park plant. This innovation greatly reduced the time it took to produce an automobile, making mass production of affordable cars possible for the first time.
Question 3: Which branch of mathematics focuses on the study of angles and the lengths and properties of lines?
The word "geometry" comes from the Greek words "geo," meaning earth, and "metron," meaning measurement. Geometry was one of the two fields of pre-modern mathematics, the other being arithmetic.
Question 4: How tall is the Eiffel Tower?
The Eiffel Tower was the tallest man-made structure in the world for 41 years until the Chrysler Building was built in New York City in 1930. It is made of wrought-iron and weighs approximately 10,100 tons.
Question 5: What is the real name of the superhero known as Iron Man?
Iron Man, also known as Tony Stark, is a character created by Marvel Comics. He first appeared in Tales of Suspense #39 in 1963. Tony Stark is a billionaire, inventor, and philanthropist who designed the Iron Man suit to save his life and fight crime.
Question 6: The inventor of the solid-body electric guitar which made rock 'n' roll possible is credited to which individual?
Les Paul is often credited with inventing the first solid-body electric guitar, which he called "The Log." His work paved the way for the mass production of electric guitars and had a significant impact on the sound of modern music. His namesake guitar, the Gibson Les Paul, is one of the most iconic instruments in rock 'n' roll.
Question 7: How is the tendency to attribute one's own attitudes, beliefs, or motives to others called?
Projection is a psychological defense mechanism in which individuals attribute characteristics they find unacceptable in themselves to another person. This allows the individual to avoid self-criticism or negative feelings about themselves.
Question 8: Why does Earth have tides?
Although the sun also exerts a gravitational force on Earth, tides are primarily caused by the gravitational pull of the moon because it is closer to Earth. This force causes the oceans to bulge out in the direction of the moon. This bulge creates high tide. At the same time on the opposite side of the Earth a second high tide occurs. Hence Earth experiences two high tides per day.
Question 9: Which gas is the most prevalent in Earth's atmosphere?
Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas, while carbon dioxide, although essential to life on Earth, is only present in trace amounts compared to nitrogen and oxygen.
Question 10: In the I Love Lucy show, what was Lucy's husband's occupation?
Lucy's husband, Ricky Ricardo, was a bandleader at the fictional Tropicana nightclub in the show. The series aired from 1951 to 1957 and remains one of the most beloved sitcoms in television history.
Les Misérables, based on the novel by Victor Hugo, opened on Broadway in 1987 and won eight Tony Awards, including Best Musical. It is one of the longest-running shows on Broadway and was a critical and commercial success internationally.