Question 1: Where was the ancient Babylonian ruler Hammurabi's law code discovered?
Question 2: What is the name of the longest-running Broadway show?
The Phantom of the Opera, with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber, premiered in London in 1986 and on Broadway in 1988. It became the longest-running show in Broadway history in 2006 and, as of 2023, still holds that record.
Question 3: Why did the television series "Breaking Bad" derive its name?
The title "Breaking Bad" is based on a southern colloquialism and it roughly means to raise hell or turn toward crime. It beautifully encapsulates the transformation of the show's protagonist, Walter White, from a law-abiding chemistry teacher to a notorious drug dealer.
Question 4: Who played the character Harley Quinn in the 2016 film "Suicide Squad"?
Australian actress Margot Robbie received critical acclaim for her portrayal of the DC Comics villain Harley Quinn.
Question 5: Who is the youngest winner of a Grammy Award?
Blue Ivy Carter, the daughter of Beyoncé and Jay-Z, won her first Grammy at the age of 9 for Best Music Video for "Brown Skin Girl," making her the youngest ever recipient of the award. This surpassed the previous record held by LeAnn Rimes, who won her first Grammy at 14.
Question 6: The Pound sterling, often simply known as the Pound, is the official currency of which country?
The pound sterling, symbolised by £, is the official currency of the United Kingdom. The term sterling comes from the fact that 240 silver penny coins, or sterlings, made up one pound in the Middle Ages.
Question 7: Who coined the term "global warming"?
Wallace Broecker, a professor at Columbia University, coined the term "global warming" in a 1975 paper titled "Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming?" His research helped pioneer the study of the ocean's role in climate change.
Question 8: Why was the Hubble Space Telescope named after Edwin Hubble?
The Hubble Space Telescope was named in honor of Edwin Hubble who made profound contributions to astronomy, including the discovery that the universe is expanding, which provided the foundation for the Big Bang theory. The telescope was launched into space on April 24, 1990, aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery.
Question 9: Which gas is the most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?
Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere, which is far more than oxygen's 21%. This balance is vital for life on Earth, as nitrogen is essential for the growth of plants and the formation of amino acids in animals.
Question 10: What is the medical term for the condition commonly known as a heart attack?
The term "myocardial infarction" comes from "myo" meaning muscle, "cardial" relating to the heart, and "infarction" meaning the death of tissue due to the lack of blood supply. This condition occurs when blood flow to part of the heart is blocked, typically by a blood clot, causing damage to the heart muscle.
The Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes, was discovered in 1901 in Susa, Iran, where it had been taken as plunder by the Elamite king Shutruk-Nahhunte in the 12th century BC. It was originally displayed in Babylon, Hammurabi's capital.