Question 1: Who is known as the "Mother of Forensic Science"?
Question 2: If you visit a "ryokan" during your trip to Japan, what kind of establishment are you staying at?
A ryokan is a type of traditional Japanese inn that usually feature tatami-matted rooms, communal baths, and other public areas where visitors may wear yukata and talk with the owner.
Question 3: Why did Ernest Hemingway title his book "The Sun Also Rises"?
The title "The Sun Also Rises" is taken from Ecclesiastes 1:5 in the Bible, which reads: "The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he arose." The title suggests the cyclical nature of life and the persistence of time despite the characters' aimless lives after World War I.
Question 4: How many countries does the equator pass through?
The equator passes through 13 countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, São Tomé and Príncipe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia, and Kiribati. Of these, Ecuador and Kiribati are the only countries that lie entirely on the equator.
Question 5: When harvested, which tree can reach heights of over 350 feet (106 meters), making it the tallest tree species on Earth?
The coast redwood is native to the fog belt along the coastal mountains of northern California and southern Oregon. The tallest living tree, named Hyperion, is a coast redwood that stands at 380.1 ft (115.85 m).
Question 6: Which French fashion designer is known for the introduction of the "Little Black Dress"?
Coco Chanel revolutionized women's fashion and introduced the "Little Black Dress" in the 1920s. She believed in creating comfortable, practical clothes for women, which was a departure from the restrictive and elaborate styles of the time. The Little Black Dress has since become a staple piece in women's wardrobes worldwide.
Question 7: What does the acronym ABS stand for in automotive terminology?
ABS, which stands for Anti-lock Braking System, is a safety feature in modern vehicles that prevents the wheels from locking up during sudden or hard braking, allowing the driver to maintain steering control and reduce stopping distances on slippery surfaces.
Question 8: In which country is the world’s highest waterfall, Angel Falls, located?
The tallest waterfall in the world is located in the southeastern part of Venezuela. It stretches to a whopping 979 metres and has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Question 9: In the TV series "Friends", what is the name of Joey's stuffed penguin?
Joey's stuffed penguin, Hugsy, is his "bedtime penguin pal" that he's had since childhood. It becomes a significant plot point in the episode "The One Where Everybody Finds Out" when Rachel tries to get Hugsy from Joey.
Question 10: What is the holiest city in Islam?
Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam because it's the birthplace of the prophet Muhammad and the site of the Kaaba, the most sacred shrine in Islam that Muslims worldwide turn towards during their daily prayers. Every year, millions of Muslims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Frances Glessner Lee is considered the "Mother of Forensic Science" for her pioneering work which included the creation of the Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death, a series of miniature crime scene models used for forensic training. Her efforts led to the establishment of the Harvard Associates in Police Science, a program that greatly advanced the science of crime scene investigation and pathology.