Question 1: Which country has the oldest continuously functioning parliament in the world?
Question 2: Which U.S. President resigned from office in the wake of the Watergate scandal?
Richard Nixon resigned from the presidency on August 9, 1974, following the Watergate scandal, making him the first and only U.S. President to resign from office. The Watergate scandal involved a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters and the Nixon administration's attempted cover-up of its involvement.
Question 3: Where was the Black Box flight recorder invented?
The Black Box flight recorder was invented by Dr. David Warren, an Australian scientist, in 1953. It records flight data and voice recordings to help understand the cause of aviation accidents.
Question 4: In the TV series Friends, what is the name of Phoebe's twin sister?
Phoebe's twin sister Ursula was a recurring character on Friends, often causing confusion and mischief due to their identical appearance. Ursula worked as a waitress and appeared in the show as early as the first season. Lisa Kudrow, who played Phoebe, also portrayed Ursula in a clever dual role.
Question 5: Why is the maple leaf the national symbol of Canada?
The maple leaf has been associated with Canada for centuries. Indigenous peoples used maple sap, and the maple leaf had been a symbol in French and English Canada since the 1700s. It represents the vast forests and the importance of the maple tree and maple syrup production to Canada's culture and economy.
Question 6: Which fashion designer is known for popularizing the "little black dress"?
Coco Chanel introduced the concept of the "little black dress" in the 1920s. It became a staple and a symbol of chic and sophisticated simplicity, promising to be suitable for any event or class. Chanel famously said, "One is never overdressed or underdressed with a little black dress."
Question 7: If you were to plant the seed of a Red Delicious apple, what would likely grow?
Apple trees grown from seeds tend to produce fruit that is different from their parent due to the genetic variation in the seeds. So, if you plant a Red Delicious apple seed, you will probably get an apple tree that produces apples unlike Red Delicious. Commercial apple trees are usually propagated by grafting to ensure consistency in the fruit's characteristics.
Question 8: Who is the central figure in Christianity?
Jesus Christ is the central figure in Christianity, believed by Christians to be the Son of God and the savior of humanity. His life, teachings, death, and resurrection form the foundation of the Christian faith.
Question 9: What was the name of the Australian and New Zealand military force during World War I?
The ANZACs were formed in 1915 and were involved in the Gallipoli Campaign, an unsuccessful attempt to capture the Ottoman Empire's capital, Constantinople. ANZAC Day, which is celebrated on April 25, memorializes the courageous actions and sacrifices made by these soldiers.
Question 10: What structure in the human body contains the alveoli?
Alveoli are small air sacs found in the lungs. They play a vital role in the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air we breathe and the blood.
The Icelandic parliament, known as the Althingi, was established in 930 AD, making it arguably the oldest parliament in the world. It originally convened at Þingvellir - today a national park - and has been functioning continuously ever since.