Question 1: Where did the musical "The Phantom of the Opera" have its world premiere?
Question 2: If you frequently use the abbreviation "HTML" in computing, what does it stand for?
HTML stands for "HyperText Markup Language". It's the primary language used to write web pages. Hypertext refers to links that connect web pages to one another, either within a single website or between websites, and markup language is used to annotate text so that the computer can manipulate that text.
Question 3: When does a caterpillar turn into a butterfly?
Caterpillars undergo a dramatic transformation called metamorphosis inside a protective cocoon or chrysalis during the pupa stage. This is when the caterpillar's body is broken down and reformed into the adult butterfly.
Question 4: How was Penicillin discovered?
Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming. When he returned from a holiday, he found that a fungus, Penicillium notatum, had contaminated his Petri dishes housing Staphylococcus bacteria and was killing the bacteria, leading to the discovery of the world's first broad-spectrum antibiotic.
Question 5: What is the largest planet in our solar system?
Jupiter is not only the largest planet in our solar system but also has the most moons, with 79 confirmed moons in total.
Question 6: Which building was designed by the architect Frank Lloyd Wright and is often considered one of his masterpieces?
Fallingwater is a house designed by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1935 in rural southwestern Pennsylvania, 43 miles (69 km) southeast of Pittsburgh. The house was built partly over a waterfall on Bear Run in the Mill Run section of Stewart Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania, in the Laurel Highlands of the Allegheny Mountains. The house was designed as a weekend home for the family of Liliane Kaufmann and her husband, Edgar J. Kaufmann, owner of Kaufmann's Department Store.
Question 7: In The Wizard of Oz, what was the lion looking for?
During their journey to Emerald City, Dorothy and Toto were joined by a lion who sought courage. The lion was supposed to be the king of the jungle, but he struggled to accept the role out of fear.
Question 8: What musical tells the story of founding father Alexander Hamilton?
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote the music, lyrics and book for Hamilton. The show made its Off-Broadway debut in 2015 and transferred to Broadway later that year. It won 11 Tony Awards in 2016, including Best Musical.
Question 9: In the Peanuts comic strip, what is the name of Charlie Brown's little sister?
Sally Brown is the younger sister of Charlie Brown in the comic strip Peanuts by Charles M. Schulz. She was first introduced in the strip in 1959.
Question 10: Where is the superhero Batman's hometown?
Gotham City first appeared in a Batman comic in 1940 and is described as a dark, crime-ridden metropolis. It's not based on any specific real-life city, but its portrayal often takes on elements of New York City and Chicago.
"The Phantom of the Opera" had its world premiere at Her Majesty's Theatre in London on October 9, 1986. The musical was composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber and was based on the French novel "Le Fantôme de l'Opéra" by Gaston Leroux.