Question 1: In which country did the festival of Holi originate?
Question 2: If you were to sail due east from the Cape of Good Hope, which continent would you reach first?
The Cape of Good Hope is located at the southern tip of Africa. Sailing due east from there, you would cross the Indian Ocean and reach Australia, the world's smallest continent. The Cape of Good Hope was a major landmark for sailors during the Age of Exploration as they sought a sea route to Asia.
Question 3: When did the original Star Trek TV series premiere?
The original Star Trek TV series, created by Gene Roddenberry and starring William Shatner as Captain Kirk and Leonard Nimoy as Mr. Spock, debuted on September 8, 1966 on NBC. The groundbreaking science fiction show ran for three seasons until 1969 and spawned a hugely successful media franchise including multiple movies and TV spin-offs that continue to this day.
Question 4: When Icarus and his father Daedalus attempted to escape Crete, what material did Icarus' wings consist of?
In Greek mythology, Daedalus fashioned wings for himself and his son Icarus to escape imprisonment on Crete. The wings were made of feathers held together with wax. Icarus famously flew too close to the sun, melting the wax and causing him to fall into the sea.
Question 5: Which Dutch Post-Impressionist painter is known for his expressive use of color and bold brushstrokes, exemplified in works like "The Starry Night" and "Sunflowers"?
Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. In just over a decade, he created about 2,100 artworks, including around 860 oil paintings, most of which date from the last two years of his life.
Question 6: In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need comes first?
According to Maslow's theory, physiological needs such as food, water, warmth and rest are the most basic and instinctual needs that form the foundation of human motivation. These must be satisfied before individuals can attend to needs higher up the hierarchy.
Question 7: If a plant has parallel veined leaves, it most likely belongs to which group?
Plants with parallel veins in their leaves usually belong to the monocot group, which includes grasses, lilies, and palms. In contrast, dicots typically have netted veins in their leaves.
Question 8: In what process do plants convert sunlight into chemical energy?
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar. This process is vital for life on Earth as it provides the oxygen we breathe and the food we eat.
Question 9: If a word is "polysemous," what does it have?
A polysemous word is one that has multiple meanings or senses. For example, the word "bank" can refer to a financial institution, the edge of a river, or a collection of something (like a blood bank). Polysemy is a common feature in many languages and contributes to the richness and flexibility of language.
Question 10: How does deforestation contribute to global warming?
Deforestation contributes to global warming because trees store large amounts of carbon. When forests are cleared or burned, this stored carbon is released into the atmosphere as CO2, a greenhouse gas that traps heat and warms the planet.
Holi, also known as the "Festival of Colors", is an ancient Hindu festival that originated in India. It celebrates the arrival of spring and the triumph of good over evil.