Question 1: When was the Statue of Liberty dedicated?
Question 2: Which company launched the first reusable rocket booster, enabling it to land vertically after a launch?
In December 2015, SpaceX made history by successfully launching and landing the first stage of its Falcon 9 rocket back at Cape Canaveral. This achievement marked a significant milestone in the development of reusable rocket technology, which has the potential to greatly reduce the cost of space launches.
Question 3: Why does water expand when it freezes into ice?
When water freezes into ice, the molecules slow down and form a rigid crystalline lattice structure held together by hydrogen bonds. This highly ordered arrangement of the molecules actually takes up about 9% more volume than liquid water, causing the water to expand as it turns into ice. This is an unusual property, as most substances contract when they freeze.
Question 4: Which famous Dutch Post-Impressionist painter is known for his vibrant use of color and expressive brushstrokes, including many self-portraits?
Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. In just over a decade, he created about 2,100 artworks, including around 860 oil paintings, most of which date from the last two years of his life. They include landscapes, still lifes, portraits and self-portraits, and are characterised by bold colours and dramatic, impulsive and expressive brushwork that contributed to the foundations of modern art.
Question 5: In which ocean do sea otters primarily live?
Sea otters are found mainly along the coasts of the northern and eastern Pacific Ocean. They inhabit coastal waters off central and southern Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California, and parts of Russia and Japan. The dense fur of sea otters is the thickest of any animal, enabling them to live in cold Pacific waters.
Question 6: What is the term for the main antagonist in a play or film?
The villain is the main antagonist or "bad guy" in a play or film, often serving as the primary obstacle or adversary to the protagonist or hero. Famous examples include Iago in Shakespeare's Othello and Darth Vader in the Star Wars films.
Question 7: Which Greek playwright wrote the trilogy of plays known as the Oresteia?
The Oresteia is a trilogy of Greek tragedies written by Aeschylus in the 5th century BC, consisting of the plays Agamemnon, The Libation Bearers, and The Eumenides. It is the only complete trilogy of Greek plays that has survived from antiquity.
Question 8: When was the composer Ludwig van Beethoven born?
Ludwig van Beethoven, one of the most influential composers of the Classical and Romantic eras, was born in Bonn, Germany in 1770. Despite struggling with hearing loss later in life, he composed some of his most renowned works, such as the Ninth Symphony, while almost totally deaf.
Question 9: How many pieces of clothing make up a 'capsule wardrobe'?
A capsule wardrobe is a collection of a few essential items of clothing that don't go out of fashion, such as skirts, trousers, and coats, which can then be augmented with seasonal pieces. The idea was popularized by Susie Faux, the owner of a London boutique called "Wardrobe" in the 1970s. According to Faux, a capsule wardrobe should contain around 30 high-quality garments that can be mixed and matched to create a variety of outfits suitable for any occasion.
Question 10: Where in the body is the thyroid gland located?
The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck, just below the Adam's apple. It is a butterfly-shaped gland that plays a crucial role in regulating the body's metabolism.
The Statue of Liberty, a gift from France to the United States, was officially dedicated on October 28, 1886, by President Grover Cleveland. The ceremony took place on Bedloe's Island, now known as Liberty Island, in New York Harbor.