Question 1: Where is the holiest city in Islam, to which all Muslims are expected to make a pilgrimage at least once in their lives if they are able?
Question 2: How long did the Berlin Wall stand before it fell in 1989?
The Berlin Wall was a guarded concrete barrier that divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. It was a symbol of the Cold War and its fall in 1989 marked a significant turning point in world history, paving the way for German reunification.
Question 3: If you wanted to visit the Taj Mahal, which city in India would you travel to?
The iconic Taj Mahal is located in Agra, a city in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built in the 17th century by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Question 4: Which psychological theory focuses on the idea that behavior is influenced by unconscious drives and experiences from early childhood?
Psychoanalytic theory, developed by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the influence of the unconscious mind and childhood experiences on behavior. It suggests that unconscious drives and conflicts, often stemming from early childhood, are the primary determinants of human behavior and personality.
Question 5: Which company produced the world's first mass-produced hybrid vehicle?
The Toyota Prius, launched in Japan in 1997, was the world's first mass-produced hybrid vehicle. It has since become an icon of eco-friendly transportation and helped popularize hybrid technology in the automotive industry.
Question 6: When was Confucius, the famous Chinese philosopher, born?
Confucius was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, now part of Shandong Province in China. He was a highly influential Chinese philosopher and teacher whose ideas and writings, known as Confucianism, have profoundly shaped Chinese culture and thought for over 2,000 years.
Question 7: In what year did the Wright brothers make their first successful flight?
On December 17, 1903, the Wright brothers made the first controlled, sustained flight of a powered, heavier-than-air aircraft near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. This event marked the beginning of the aerial age.
Question 8: What is the largest internal organ in the human body?
The liver is the largest internal organ in the human body, weighing about 3 pounds on average. It plays a crucial role in many bodily functions, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and the production of digestive chemicals.
Question 9: Which American actress won the Best Actress Oscar for her role in the 2001 film Erin Brockovich?
Julia Roberts portrayed the real-life legal clerk Erin Brockovich in the eponymous film, which tells the story of Brockovich's fight against the Pacific Gas and Electric Company over groundwater contamination. Roberts' performance earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress in 2001.
Question 10: Who wrote the influential philosophical work "Thus Spoke Zarathustra"?
"Thus Spoke Zarathustra" is a philosophical novel by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, composed in four parts between 1883 and 1885. The book is a treatise on Nietzsche's famous ideas of the death of God, the Übermensch, and eternal recurrence.
Mecca, located in Saudi Arabia, is considered the holiest city in Islam. It is the birthplace of the prophet Muhammad and the site of the Kaaba, the most sacred shrine in Islam. Every able-bodied Muslim is obliged to make a pilgrimage (Hajj) to Mecca at least once in their lifetime if they can afford it. The Hajj is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.