Question 1: Who is considered the father of the World Wide Web?
Question 2: If someone described a situation as a "Catch-22", what would they mean?
The term "Catch-22" originated from Joseph Heller's 1961 novel of the same name. In the book, a U.S. Air Force airman who wants to avoid combat missions is considered insane if he's willing to fly dangerous missions, but if he applies for a psychiatric evaluation to avoid the missions, this act of self-preservation proves he is sane and therefore ineligible to be relieved from duty.
Question 3: Who is credited with developing the three laws of motion and the universal law of gravitation?
Sir Isaac Newton, an English mathematician and physicist, is widely recognized as one of the most influential scientists of all time. His book Principia, published in 1687, laid the foundations for classical mechanics by describing universal gravitation and the three laws of motion, which dominated the scientific view of the physical universe for the next three centuries.
Question 4: If a plant is a gymnosperm, which of the following does it lack?
Gymnosperms are a group of seed-producing plants that includes conifers, cycads, and ginkgos. They do not produce flowers or fruit, but instead bear their seeds in cones or similar structures.
Question 5: How many countries are located on the equator?
The equator passes through 13 countries: São Tomé and Príncipe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia, Kiribati, Ecuador, Colombia, and Brazil. The equator is the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
Question 6: What is the term for the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period?
GDP is the most widely used measure of a country's economic activity. It represents the monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period, usually a year. While GNP also measures a country's economic output, it includes income earned by its citizens abroad.
Question 7: What is the longest bone in the human body?
The femur, also known as the thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body. It connects the hip to the knee and plays a crucial role in bearing the weight of the upper body and facilitating movement of the legs.
Question 8: If an animal cell has a cell wall, it is most likely to be from which kingdom?
While plant cells and some protist cells also have cell walls, animal cells notably lack this structure. Fungal cells, however, do have cell walls, typically made of chitin. This helps distinguish fungal cells from animal cells.
Question 9: When making a traditional tiramisu, which ingredient is used to soak the ladyfingers?
Tiramisu is an Italian coffee-flavoured dessert. Ladyfingers, the sponge cake biscuits used in the dessert, are traditionally soaked in espresso before being layered with a whipped mixture of eggs, sugar, and mascarpone cheese.
Question 10: How is Gross Domestic Product (GDP) calculated?
GDP is a key indicator of a country's economic health. It includes all private and public consumption, government outlays, investments, additions to private inventories, paid-in construction costs, and the foreign balance of trade.
Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, invented the World Wide Web in 1989 while working at CERN. He wrote the first web browser and server software, and defined key concepts like HTML, HTTP and URLs that form the foundation of the modern web.