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Question 1: When an individual's behaviors and feelings differ from their thoughts, psychologists refer to this as what?
Question 2: Why was the city of Babylon important in ancient Mesopotamia?
Babylon was one of the most important cities in ancient Mesopotamia. Located on the banks of the Euphrates River, it was a major hub for trade, commerce, and learning. At its height, it was the largest city in the world and was renowned for its impressive architecture, including the famous Ishtar Gate.
Question 3: Which famous physicist formulated the theory of relativity?
Albert Einstein, the renowned German-born theoretical physicist, developed the theory of relativity, which fundamentally changed our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the relationship between energy and matter. His groundbreaking work laid the foundation for modern physics.
Question 4: How do plants typically take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis?
Plants take in carbon dioxide through tiny pores on the underside of their leaves called stomata. The carbon dioxide is then used in photosynthesis to produce glucose for the plant.
Question 5: If the radius of a circle is doubled, by what factor does the area of the circle increase?
The area of a circle is proportional to the square of its radius (A = πr²). So if the radius is doubled, the area will increase by a factor of 2², which is 4.
Question 6: Which is the only sea without any coasts?
The Sargasso Sea, located entirely within the Atlantic Ocean, is the only sea without any land boundaries. It is defined only by ocean currents that form an ellipse-shaped clockwise gyre, making it distinctly different from other seas.
Question 7: Diwali, the festival of lights, is most prominently celebrated in which country?
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a major Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm across India. The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and is marked by the lighting of lamps, fireworks, and the exchange of gifts.
Question 8: Which fashion designer is credited with creating the "Little Black Dress"?
Coco Chanel, the renowned French fashion designer, is credited with creating the iconic "Little Black Dress" in the 1920s. The simple, elegant design revolutionized women's fashion and remains a timeless classic to this day.
Question 9: Where is the famous painting 'The Starry Night' by Vincent van Gogh housed?
The Starry Night' is an oil painting by the Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, just before sunrise. The painting is now housed in the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.
Question 10: What famous Catalan architect designed the Sagrada Familia church in Barcelona?
Antoni Gaudí, known for his distinctive Catalan Modernism style, designed the iconic Sagrada Familia church. Construction began in 1882 and is still ongoing, with an anticipated completion date of 2026, the centenary of Gaudí's death.
Cognitive dissonance is the mental discomfort experienced by a person who simultaneously holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values. This discomfort is triggered by a situation in which a person's belief clashes with new evidence perceived by that person.