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Question 1: The musical "The Phantom of the Opera" is based on a novel written by which author?
Question 2: Who was the first woman to travel to space?
Valentina Tereshkova, a Soviet cosmonaut, became the first woman to travel to space in 1963 aboard Vostok 6. Her spaceflight lasted for three days, during which she orbited Earth 48 times.
Question 3: Which famous composer became deaf later in his life?
Beethoven began to lose his hearing in his late 20s, and by the time he was in his 40s, he was almost completely deaf. Despite this, he continued to compose some of his most famous works, such as his Ninth Symphony.
Question 4: Who discovered the ancient Egyptian tomb of King Tutankhamun?
British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered the tomb of King Tutankhamun on November 4, 1922. The tomb, built around 1323 BC, is one of the best-preserved Egyptian tombs ever discovered and provided invaluable insight into ancient Egyptian culture.
Question 5: The famous painting 'The Scream' was created by which artist?
Edvard Munch was a Norwegian painter and printmaker, and 'The Scream' is his most famous work. This painting is also known as 'The Cry' and there are four versions of it in various media.
Question 6: Where does the annual Running of the Bulls event take place?
The Running of the Bulls event, also known as "Encierro," takes place during the San Fermín festival in Pamplona, Spain, which is held annually from July 6th to 14th. The famous festival attracts thousands of international visitors each year.
Question 7: Who is the alter ego of Superman?
Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, Superman first appeared in Action Comics #1 in 1938. His alter ego, Clark Kent, works as a journalist for the Daily Planet.
Question 8: Who is known as the "Father of the Green Revolution?"
Norman Borlaug was an American agronomist who led initiatives worldwide that contributed to the extensive increases in agricultural production termed the Green Revolution. Borlaug was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 for his work in increasing food production and saving millions of people from starvation.
Question 9: When light passes through a prism, what is the term for the process that causes the different colors to separate?
Dispersion occurs when the various wavelengths of light (each representing a color) are separated due to their differing speeds as they travel through the prism's medium. This results in the formation of a "spectrum" of colors.
Question 10: Who invented the 'Black Box' flight recorder?
Dr. David Warren, an Australian scientist, invented the black box flight recorder in 1953. It was initially met with resistance, but now it's a mandatory component on commercial airlines, playing a crucial role in air accident investigations.
Gaston Leroux's novel, "Le Fantôme de l'Opéra," was first published as a serialization in 1909-1910. The musical adaptation, composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, first debuted in London's West End in 1986.