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Question 1: What causes an earthquake?
Question 2: What popular fashion item became widely popular in the 1960s for women?
Miniskirts, designed by British fashion designer Mary Quant, became an iconic symbol of the 1960s and the youth-driven fashion scene.
Question 3: If you were to completely flatten the surface of the average human adult's lungs, how large of an area would it cover?
The surface area of an average adult human's lungs is approximately equal to the size of a tennis court. The large surface area is necessary for efficient gas exchange between the lungs and the blood.
Question 4: In which Australian city did the musical "The Boy From Oz" premiere?
"The Boy From Oz" premiered in Sydney in 1998, based on the life of Australian songwriter and performer Peter Allen. Hugh Jackman starred in the original production and later reprised the role on Broadway.
Question 5: Where was the 1965 Australian movie "They're a Weird Mob" filmed?
"They're a Weird Mob" is a comedy film based on the 1957 novel of the same name by John O'Grady under the pen name Nino Culotta. The film showcases various iconic locations in Sydney, such as Kings Cross and Bondi Beach.
Question 6: Which Australian actor won an Academy Award for his portrayal of the Joker in the 2008 film "The Dark Knight"?
Heath Ledger posthumously won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as the Joker. His incredible performance was praised by both critics and audiences alike.
Question 7: Where is the largest optical telescope in Australia located?
Siding Spring Observatory is located in New South Wales and hosts the 3.9 meters (154 inches) Anglo-Australian Telescope, which is the largest optical telescope in Australia. It was completed in 1974 and is still in operation today.
Question 8: In botany, what is the process by which green plants convert sunlight into chemical energy?
Photosynthesis involves the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen. It is an essential process that not only helps plants grow but also maintains Earth's oxygen levels for breathing and facilitates the carbon cycle.
Question 9: Who is known as the "Father of Modern Geology"?
James Hutton, a Scottish geologist, played a key role in establishing the modern understanding of geology with his contributions to the Theory of the Earth, uniformitarianism, and the concept of deep time.
Question 10: Which Australian Aboriginal ceremony is known for its singing, dancing, storytelling and elaborate body decorations?
A corroboree is a traditional Australian Aboriginal ceremony which can serve many purposes, such as sacred rituals, teaching traditions and history, and celebration of Indigenous culture.
Earthquakes are caused by the release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere due to movements along fault lines, where tectonic plates meet. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves that make the ground shake.