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Question 1: Which architect designed the Fallingwater house in Pennsylvania?
Question 2: Who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom at the start of the Second World War?
Neville Chamberlain was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1940. He is perhaps most famous for his policy of appeasement towards Adolf Hitler. Winston Churchill succeeded Chamberlain in May 1940, shortly after the start of the war.
Question 3: Which artist is known for painting "The Persistence of Memory"?
"The Persistence of Memory," famous for its melting clocks, was painted by Salvador Dalí in 1931. It's one of the most recognizable works of Surrealism.
Question 4: Which vitamin is also known as ascorbic acid?
Vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, is an essential nutrient that plays a vital role in many body functions, including the health of the skin, bones, and connective tissue as well as the absorption of iron from plant-based foods. It's also a powerful antioxidant. Deficiency can lead to a condition called scurvy, which was historically a problem for sailors.
Question 5: What is the most widely grown crop in the world?
Corn is the most widely grown crop in the world with the United States, China, and Brazil being the top three producers. It serves as a staple food, a feed for livestock, and a raw material for industry.
Question 6: Who is often considered the father of modern philosophy?
René Descartes is often cited as the father of modern philosophy, particularly for his contributions to the development of rationalism. His famous statement "Cogito, ergo sum" ("I think, therefore I am") is a fundamental element of Western philosophy.
Question 7: What architectural style is the Eiffel Tower most commonly associated with?
The Eiffel Tower is a classic example of Structural Expressionism, a style where the structure itself is expressed, and often celebrated, within the design. The tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World's Fair) held in Paris to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. It was originally met with criticism from some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design.
Question 8: Where is the Forbidden City located?
The Forbidden City is a historic palace complex built in the 15th century during the Ming Dynasty. It served as the home of emperors for almost 500 years. Now it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of China's most significant attractions.
Question 9: When did “The Simpsons” first air as its own show on television?
"The Simpsons" had its start as shorts on "The Tracey Ullman Show" before being adapted into a half-hour prime-time show. The first full episode, "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire," aired on December 17, 1989, and the show has since become one of the longest-running television series in history.
Question 10: What battle is considered the turning point of the Pacific Theatre during World War II?
The Battle of Midway was a crucial and decisive naval battle in the Pacific Theatre of World War II that took place from June 4 to June 7, 1942, just six months after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor. The United States Navy decisively defeated an Imperial Japanese Navy attack against Midway Atoll, inflicting irreparable damage to the Japanese fleet. This battle is widely regarded as a turning point in the Pacific War because it halted Japanese expansion and started a series of American victories.
Fallingwater, completed in 1937, is one of Frank Lloyd Wright's most famous works. It's renowned for its design, which harmoniously integrates the structure with the natural landscape, including a waterfall over which the house is built.