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Question 1: The "Minute Waltz" is a piece composed by which classical composer?
Question 2: The concept of "peak water" is analogous to what other "peak" term that refers to the maximum rate of extraction of petroleum?
"Peak water" is a concept that refers to the point at which the availability of freshwater reaches its maximum rate of use, after which the production and availability decline. The idea is derived from "peak oil," which describes the point in time when the maximum extraction of petroleum is reached, leading to a terminal decline in production rates. Despite being a concept, there's no widespread consensus that "peak water" has been reached globally, though some regions experience significant water stress.
Question 3: Who wrote the novel "1984"?
"1984" is a dystopian novel published in 1949. It is one of George Orwell's most famous works and introduced terms like "Big Brother" and "Orwellian" into the English language. It was written as a warning about the dangers of totalitarianism.
Question 4: In which year was Pablo Picasso's famous painting "Guernica" completed?
"Guernica" is a powerful political statement, painted as an immediate reaction to the Nazi's devastating casual bombing practice on the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. Picasso completed the painting by June 1937, and it has since become an anti-war symbol and an embodiment of peace.
Question 5: The United Nations was officially established in what year?
The United Nations (UN) came into existence on October 24, 1945, after the Charter was ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States, and a majority of other signatories. October 24 is now celebrated as United Nations Day.
Question 6: If someone is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism, which gland is overactive?
Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much of the hormone thyroxine. It can accelerate the body's metabolism significantly, causing unintentional weight loss and a rapid or irregular heartbeat.
Question 7: Which author wrote "Pride and Prejudice"?
"Pride and Prejudice" was first published in 1813 and is one of Jane Austen’s most famous novels. It has been adapted into numerous movies and TV series, with one of the most popular being the 1995 BBC series starring Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Austen wrote the novel in the late 1790s, but it was not published until 1813, following the success of her first novel, "Sense and Sensibility".
Question 8: In which part of the human body would you find the patella?
The patella, commonly referred to as the kneecap, is a small bone located in the front of the knee. It acts as a shield to protect the knee joint and provides leverage that increases the force of the quadriceps, the muscle group at the front of the thigh.
Question 9: Who discovered penicillin?
Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928 when he noticed that the mold Penicillium notatum inhibited the growth of bacteria. It was later developed into the first truly effective antibiotic, revolutionizing medicine and saving countless lives.
Question 10: In which year was Tutankhamun's tomb discovered?
The discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb by Howard Carter in 1922 is one of the most significant archaeological finds in history. The nearly intact tomb provided enormous insight into the life and culture of ancient Egypt.
The "Minute Waltz" is the nickname for the Waltz in D-flat major, Op. 64, No. 1, Valse du petit chien (Waltz of the little dog). It is a piano waltz composed by Frédéric Chopin. It is often joked that the waltz should be played in one minute, but the nickname actually refers to the miniature or small nature of the waltz, not its duration.