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Question 1: Who composed the well-known piano piece "Für Elise"?
Question 2: What is the most widely produced type of poultry in the world?
Chickens are the most common type of poultry in the world. They are raised primarily for their meat and eggs. The global chicken population is estimated to be more than 25 billion, making it one of the most numerous domestic animals.
Question 3: Which woman was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?
Margaret Thatcher, also known as the "Iron Lady," served as Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990. She was the longest-serving British Prime Minister of the 20th century and the first woman to hold that office.
Question 4: Which architect is considered the mastermind behind the Prairie School movement?
Frank Lloyd Wright is one of the most famous American architects. He pioneered the Prairie School movement, which emphasized organic architecture, flat or low sloping roofs, and open floor plans meant to resemble the expansiveness of America's Midwest landscape.
Question 5: Who wrote the epic poem "Paradise Lost"?
"Paradise Lost" was published in 1667 and is considered one of the most important works of English literature. It details the biblical story of the Fall of Man, depicting the temptation of Adam and Eve by the fallen angel Satan and their expulsion from the Garden of Eden. John Milton's use of blank verse and classical epic structure significantly influenced subsequent English literature.
Question 6: Which philosopher is considered the father of Western philosophy?
Socrates is recognized as one of the founders of Western philosophy. His work laid the groundwork for his students, Plato and Aristotle. Socrates did not write any philosophical texts himself; our knowledge of his teachings and life comes primarily from the writings of Plato and other students.
Question 7: Who wrote the novel "Moby Dick"?
"Moby Dick," first published in 1851, is a novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book is a sailor's narrative of the obsessive quest of Ahab, captain of the whaling ship Pequod, for revenge on Moby Dick, the giant white sperm whale that on the ship's previous voyage bit off Ahab's leg at the knee.
Question 8: In Greek mythology, who was the god of wine?
Dionysus, also known as Bacchus in Roman mythology, was not only the god of wine but also associated with fertility, theater, and ritual madness. His followers celebrated him in festivals such as Dionysia, which involved processions, plays, and wine drinking.
Question 9: Where is the annual film festival, Sundance Film Festival, held?
The Sundance Film Festival is one of the largest independent film festivals in the United States, held annually in Park City, Utah. It was founded by Robert Redford in 1978 with the goal of showcasing independent filmmakers' work.
Question 10: Who is regarded as the father of modern philosophy?
René Descartes is considered the father of modern philosophy primarily due to his work in developing a systematic approach for doubting the truth of pre-existing knowledge, which became a fundamental aspect in the scientific method. His famous quote "Cogito, ergo sum" ("I think, therefore I am") underscores his emphasis on doubt and reasoning as the foundation for knowledge.
"Für Elise," one of Beethoven's most popular pieces, was not published during his lifetime. It was discovered and published by Ludwig Nohl 40 years after Beethoven's death in 1867. The identity of "Elise" is still debated by scholars.