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Question 1: Who is known as the "Father of Modern Criminology"?
Question 2: The largest international airport by land area in the world is located in which country?
King Fahd International Airport in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, is the largest airport in the world by land area, covering approximately 780 square kilometers (300 square miles). It surpassed the size of the previous record holder, Denver International Airport in the United States, upon opening in 1999.
Question 3: Who wrote the dystopian novel "1984"?
George Orwell's "1984," published in 1949, is a prophetic novel about a future society under oppressive government surveillance and public manipulation. It introduced terms like "Big Brother" and "Orwellian" into the lexicon.
Question 4: When did Ludwig van Beethoven compose his Symphony No. 9?
Beethoven's Symphony No. 9, also known as the "Choral" symphony, was completed in 1824. It's famous for its final movement, "Ode to Joy," and it was the first time a major composer used voices in a symphony.
Question 5: Which movie was awarded the first Best Animated Feature Oscar?
"Shrek," produced by DreamWorks Animation, won the inaugural Oscar for Best Animated Feature at the 74th Academy Awards in 2002. The category was newly created to recognize the excellence in animated feature films.
Question 6: Who is considered the "Domestic Goddess" popular for her easy-to-follow cooking style and cookbooks?
Nigella Lawson is a British food writer and television chef known for her relaxed approach to cooking, emphasizing the enjoyment of food and cooking rather than perfection. She has published several bestselling cookbooks and hosted a number of television series.
Question 7: Which planet is closest to the size of Earth?
Venus is often referred to as Earth's "sister planet" due to its similar size, gravity, and composition. It's the second planet from the sun and has a diameter that is about 95% that of Earth's.
Question 8: Where can you find the natural habitat of the koala?
Koalas are marsupials that are native to Australia. They live in the eucalyptus forests and feed mainly on eucalyptus leaves. Koalas have a very limited and specific habitat, which makes them vulnerable to threats like habitat destruction.
Question 9: What does NASA's rover 'Perseverance' primarily search for on Mars?
NASA's Perseverance rover was designed to look for signs of past microbial life on Mars and to collect soil and rock samples for potential return to Earth. It landed on Mars on February 18, 2021, in the Jezero Crater, which is believed to have once been a lake billions of years ago.
Question 10: Where did the pineapple plant originate?
Pineapples are native to the area between Southern Brazil and Paraguay in South America. The fruit was spread around the world by the European explorers of the 15th and 16th centuries.
Cesare Lombroso was an Italian criminologist and physician in the late 19th century. He applied scientific theories to the study of crime, and he is known for his theory of the 'born criminal.' His work laid the groundwork for modern criminology and forensic science, though some of his ideas, like physiognomy, have been discredited.