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Question 1: If you discover ancient human remains in Australia, which hominin species would they most likely belong to?
Question 2: The character Batman first appeared in which comic book series?
Batman first appeared in Detective Comics #27, which was published in May 1939. The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger.
Question 3: The Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) is based in which city?
The Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) is based in Sydney and was founded in 1987. It's the primary stock exchange in Australia and the 16th largest in the world by market capitalization.
Question 4: In which year did the Australian Parliament establish the First Home Owner Grant?
The First Home Owner Grant (FHOG) was introduced by the Australian Government in July 2000 to offset the effect of the GST on home ownership. It is a national scheme funded by the states and territories and administered under their own legislation.
Question 5: Which organ of the human body is responsible for producing insulin?
The pancreas, located in the abdomen, is responsible for producing the hormone insulin, which helps regulate blood sugar levels. A lack of insulin or defects in its function can lead to diabetes.
Question 6: What is the unit of measurement for electrical resistance?
The unit of measurement ohm is named after Georg Simon Ohm, a German physicist who first formulated Ohm's Law, which relates voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits.
Question 7: What is the original name of Marvel character The Wasp?
Janet van Dyne was created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, first appearing in Tales to Astonish #44 in 1963. She was a founding member of the Avengers and played a significant role in the Marvel Universe.
Question 8: How many years does it take for a plastic bag to decompose in a landfill?
Plastic waste poses a critical threat to the environment, particularly for marine life. In landfills, it can take between 500 and 1,000 years for plastic bags to decompose. This underscores the importance of reducing plastic consumption and promoting recycling or eco-friendly alternatives.
Question 9: In which year was the World Health Organization (WHO) founded?
The World Health Organization (WHO) was established on April 7, 1948, which is now celebrated as World Health Day. Its main office is in Geneva, Switzerland.
Question 10: Who is considered the father of modern philosophy?
René Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician, is often regarded as the father of modern philosophy for bridging the gap between Scholasticism of the medieval period and the new science of the modern era. His famous phrase, "Cogito, ergo sum" ("I think, therefore I am"), encapsulates his emphasis on the importance of doubt and rational thought.
Homo sapiens, or modern humans, are the only hominin species known to have inhabited Australia. The first humans arrived on the continent around 50,000 to 65,000 years ago.