Question 1: Who discovered the tomb of the Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun?
Question 2: The Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point in which war?
The Battle of Gettysburg, fought in 1863, is considered a turning point in the American Civil War as it halted Confederate General Robert E. Lee's invasion of the North and paved the way for a Union victory.
Question 3: Where is the ancient city of Carthage located?
The ancient city of Carthage is located in present-day Tunisia, North Africa. It was a significant city in the ancient Mediterranean and a major rival to the Roman Republic.
Question 4: Why does it rain more on the coast than in inland areas?
Coastal areas typically receive more rainfall than inland areas because large bodies of water, like oceans and seas, provide an abundant source of moisture and heat for the formation of rain clouds. This occurs due to the water cycle where water from the ocean gets evaporated into the sky, forming clouds that eventually release the moisture as rain.
Question 5: Where was the Berlin Wall located?
The Berlin Wall was built by the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) in Berlin to prevent East Germans from escaping to West Germany. The wall stood from 1961 until it was taken down in 1989-1990 as the Cold War ended.
Question 6: How was Penicillin discovered?
Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming. When he returned from a holiday, he found that a fungus, Penicillium notatum, had contaminated his Petri dishes housing Staphylococcus bacteria and was killing the bacteria, leading to the discovery of the world's first broad-spectrum antibiotic.
Question 7: When is Chinese New Year traditionally celebrated?
The date of Chinese New Year varies each year because it is based on the lunar calendar. It typically falls between January 21 and February 20. It marks the start of the Lunar New Year and is China's most important traditional holiday.
Question 8: Which ancient civilization developed the earliest known form of writing, cuneiform?
Cuneiform is a system of writing first developed by the ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia around 3500–3000 BC. It used wedge-shaped marks made by a stylus on clay tablets.
Question 9: Why does Superman wear his red underpants over his costume?
The design of Superman's costume with the external red "underpants" was inspired by 1930s circus strongmen, who often wore similar outfits. This perfectly suited Superman's role as a superhuman hero.
Question 10: Which famous inventor was known for developing the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the electric light bulb?
Known as "The Wizard of Menlo Park", Thomas Edison acquired a record number of 1,093 patents (singly or jointly) and was driving force behind such innovations as the phonograph, the incandescent light bulb and one of the earliest motion picture cameras.
British archaeologist Howard Carter, sponsored by Lord Carnarvon, discovered the nearly intact tomb of Tutankhamun in the Valley of the Kings, Egypt, in 1922. It is widely considered to be one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century.