Question 1: Who is credited with the invention of the telephone?
Question 2: In the Hindu religion, who is the god of destruction and transformation?
Shiva is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the Supreme Being within Shaivism, one of the major traditions within Hinduism that reveres Shiva as the Supreme Being. The god of destruction and transformation, Shiva is also associated with yoga and meditation.
Question 3: Why do we always see the same side of the Moon from Earth?
Tidal locking is a gravitational interaction between Earth and the Moon where the Moon has become 'locked' over time with one hemisphere (the near side) always facing the Earth.
Question 4: Why do deciduous trees shed their leaves in autumn?
Deciduous trees drop their leaves in autumn as a survival strategy for the winter months. Dropping leaves helps to conserve water and energy when temperature drops and when sunlight and water are less available. It's a process known as "winter dormancy."
Question 5: The Pythagorean theorem is applicable to which type of triangle?
The Pythagorean theorem pertains specifically to right-angled triangles. It states that the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
Question 6: When it comes to human senses, which sense is linked to the organ known as the olfactory bulb?
The olfactory bulb is a neural structure involved in smell sensation. It is located in the forebrain and sends signals to other parts of the brain that are responsible for processing smell.
Question 7: When combined, which two bones form the longest bone in the human body?
The Femur, or thigh bone, is the longest bone in the human body. It spans the distance from the hip to the knee.
Question 8: If you're drinking Champagne, what country was it originally produced in?
Champagne is a type of sparkling wine that comes from the Champagne region of France. By law, only sparkling wine produced in this region can legitimately be called 'Champagne'.
Question 9: How long did the Cuban Missile Crisis last?
The Cuban Missile Crisis, a high-stakes stand-off between the United States and Soviet Union, lasted from October 16 to October 28, 1962, totaling 13 days. This event brought the world closer to the brink of a full-scale nuclear war than ever before.
Question 10: Why is the Day of the Dead celebrated in Mexico?
The Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos) is a two-day holiday celebrated in Mexico on November 1 and 2 where families welcome back the souls of their deceased relatives for a brief reunion. It is a tradition that blends Catholic rituals with the pre-Hispanic belief that the dead return once a year from the underworld.
While there has been significant controversy and several competing claims over who invented the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell is most widely credited with its patent and development. He successfully patented his invention in 1876.