Paying out of pocket for GP consultations - worth the cost or fattening doctors’ wallets?
In the past weeks, we’ve written about how GPs have changed their payment schemes, moving away from bulk billing. Many doctors now charge fees for consultation in addition to the Medicare subsidy.
For most, it’s a matter of survival - costs in providing care have risen in the past years, but the government has not matched the rebate rates. Still, doctors continue to be the highest earning professionals in the country, according to the latest data from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO).
On OzBargain, a member started a conversation about doctors and medical centres that now require a co-pay.
They wrote: ‘I know there have been new articles and doctors whinging about the medicare care rebate not being raised forever.
‘My local medical centre just announced that they are moving to a co-pay system. Now it's going to cost $80 for a consult, and the Medicare rebate is $39.75, so the person pays $40 out of pocket.
‘The doctors claim they are going broke by just taking the current $39.75. I don't think that is the case. But even if it is, in what world does someone go from claiming to be going broke to doubling their revenue?’
The post prompted members to share recommendations, thoughts, and personal experiences.
Someone had a simple suggestion: ‘*Go to another medical centre.’ While the advice received support on the site, others replied that it was not as simple or sustainable.
A comment said: ‘I agree with the sentiment of “vote with your feet”. However, no fee/gap high-quality GP consultations are not sustainable, and soon we won't be able to go to another clinic unless we demand more from the Federal Government.’
They continued: ‘The Medicare subsidy/rebate is OUR tax dollars, and for ~10 years the Government has not increased it to fund cost-effective GP-led healthcare (a standard consult currently ~$39 adjusted for inflation should be ~$85). Healthcare is a fundamental human right - and if we have money to spend on the Olympics, submarines, tanks, bailing out private companies like Qantas, we can spend it on our most important asset.’ The member urged others to ‘make as much noise’ by writing to local parliament members or Health Minister Mark Butler.
One comment questioned if GP consults are worth what doctors are asking for: ‘Should a consult really be $85? There are many quick consults (for example, just picking up scripts) that are a quick 5 minutes and easy money for a doctor.’
‘Agree. For a script pickup, there should be bulk billing, but you don’t see the doctor,’ one Aussie said.
Others felt the cost was justified, though.
A reply said: ‘Good clinics allocate 15-20 minutes per patient. You are paying for the total time, and they can't just see an extra patient with 5 minutes' notice.’
‘Yes, I think that's a reasonable cost. It's not $85. It's $46 out of pocket ($85-$39 rebate you get back). For $46, you get a professional with over 10 years of training to make an assessment of your request and provide you advice. In your example, a prescription - it may appear to be quick, but they assess the appropriateness/effectiveness of the medication, consider alternatives and monitoring… time permitting, they may even consider and recommend age-appropriate opportunistic health activities such as vaccinations, cancer screening and other investigations that could pick up early problems,’ another chimed in.
One response explained where the money goes: ‘Don't forget that GPs pay between 30 to 35 per cent of their billings to the clinic. It's called service fee.’
Most doctors in the country are well-compensated, but the highest paid are often specialists. According to Medical Recruitment, a recruitment agency based in Australia, full-time GPs earn between $200,000 to $300,000 on average every year. The amount would depend on a doctor’s location, types of services offered, average hours, where they’re working (hospital, clinic, or private practice), and the proportion of bulk-billed patients.
However, the wages cover more than just personal necessities for doctors. If they have a private clinic, they also cover facilities, insurance, rent, medical utilities, and medicines. The pandemic necessitated changes, such as outdoor clinics and telehealth consultations, which required doctors and clinics to spend more. Medicare rebates are insufficient in covering these costs.
Smaller clinics benefit the least from the current rebate system. More patients go to well-established, large clinics that see plenty of appointments and have many doctors in multiple locations - and these can afford to bulk bill. While they tend to do very well, it can be at the cost of quality and personal care - a claim that the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners has questioned.
General practitioners favour gap payments to compensate for low and delayed Medicare rebates. Credit: Karolina Grabowska
OzBargain members have their share of less-than-desirable experiences with some GPs and have wondered if the increase or the co-pay is worth it.
One Aussie said: ‘I wouldn't mind paying more for going to a GP if I could find one that was competent. I don't know what other people's experience of the medical profession is, but mine is that they are a lot less useful and effective than they have convinced themselves they are. Sure, the thing they do is very valuable, but only if they do it effectively.’
Another also shared: ‘Most of the GP we have seen are useless and are only there to write scripts or a referral to a more competent specialist. If we have to pay the GP, I'd rather have the Medicare scheme cancelled so that we don't have to pay thousands of Medicare levy.’
‘There needs to be a lot more checks and balances (audits) in place to ensure that the service that is provided by GPs is up to scratch. Otherwise, people have to visit multiple doctors to get the care they should have received at the first visit,’ according to another member.
It also seems that finding ‘quality’ GPs is a challenge. A member responded: ‘Whether they bulk bill or not, it is extremely difficult to find quality care. Unfortunately, most of the truly caring, competent professionals will not take on any new patients. Word gets around pretty quickly that Dr X is the one to see…’
Another had generally better experience with GPs who ask for gap payments: ‘Having been to bulk billing and co-pay medical centres, the difference is night and day - from my experience, co-pay is a much better service and well worth the extra expense. I admit I’m in a position where I can afford it, but there is a sacrifice you make to get something for (essentially) nothing.’
However, this is not possible for many Aussies. The most vulnerable are already struggling to find bulk-billing GPs - and they usually have conditions that require longer and multiple consultations. Many others are delaying receiving healthcare.
Where do you stand on this? Do you think GPs are justified in abandoning bulk billing for gap payments? Let us know in the comments!
For most, it’s a matter of survival - costs in providing care have risen in the past years, but the government has not matched the rebate rates. Still, doctors continue to be the highest earning professionals in the country, according to the latest data from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO).
On OzBargain, a member started a conversation about doctors and medical centres that now require a co-pay.
They wrote: ‘I know there have been new articles and doctors whinging about the medicare care rebate not being raised forever.
‘My local medical centre just announced that they are moving to a co-pay system. Now it's going to cost $80 for a consult, and the Medicare rebate is $39.75, so the person pays $40 out of pocket.
‘The doctors claim they are going broke by just taking the current $39.75. I don't think that is the case. But even if it is, in what world does someone go from claiming to be going broke to doubling their revenue?’
The post prompted members to share recommendations, thoughts, and personal experiences.
Someone had a simple suggestion: ‘*Go to another medical centre.’ While the advice received support on the site, others replied that it was not as simple or sustainable.
A comment said: ‘I agree with the sentiment of “vote with your feet”. However, no fee/gap high-quality GP consultations are not sustainable, and soon we won't be able to go to another clinic unless we demand more from the Federal Government.’
They continued: ‘The Medicare subsidy/rebate is OUR tax dollars, and for ~10 years the Government has not increased it to fund cost-effective GP-led healthcare (a standard consult currently ~$39 adjusted for inflation should be ~$85). Healthcare is a fundamental human right - and if we have money to spend on the Olympics, submarines, tanks, bailing out private companies like Qantas, we can spend it on our most important asset.’ The member urged others to ‘make as much noise’ by writing to local parliament members or Health Minister Mark Butler.
One comment questioned if GP consults are worth what doctors are asking for: ‘Should a consult really be $85? There are many quick consults (for example, just picking up scripts) that are a quick 5 minutes and easy money for a doctor.’
‘Agree. For a script pickup, there should be bulk billing, but you don’t see the doctor,’ one Aussie said.
Others felt the cost was justified, though.
A reply said: ‘Good clinics allocate 15-20 minutes per patient. You are paying for the total time, and they can't just see an extra patient with 5 minutes' notice.’
‘Yes, I think that's a reasonable cost. It's not $85. It's $46 out of pocket ($85-$39 rebate you get back). For $46, you get a professional with over 10 years of training to make an assessment of your request and provide you advice. In your example, a prescription - it may appear to be quick, but they assess the appropriateness/effectiveness of the medication, consider alternatives and monitoring… time permitting, they may even consider and recommend age-appropriate opportunistic health activities such as vaccinations, cancer screening and other investigations that could pick up early problems,’ another chimed in.
One response explained where the money goes: ‘Don't forget that GPs pay between 30 to 35 per cent of their billings to the clinic. It's called service fee.’
Most doctors in the country are well-compensated, but the highest paid are often specialists. According to Medical Recruitment, a recruitment agency based in Australia, full-time GPs earn between $200,000 to $300,000 on average every year. The amount would depend on a doctor’s location, types of services offered, average hours, where they’re working (hospital, clinic, or private practice), and the proportion of bulk-billed patients.
However, the wages cover more than just personal necessities for doctors. If they have a private clinic, they also cover facilities, insurance, rent, medical utilities, and medicines. The pandemic necessitated changes, such as outdoor clinics and telehealth consultations, which required doctors and clinics to spend more. Medicare rebates are insufficient in covering these costs.
Smaller clinics benefit the least from the current rebate system. More patients go to well-established, large clinics that see plenty of appointments and have many doctors in multiple locations - and these can afford to bulk bill. While they tend to do very well, it can be at the cost of quality and personal care - a claim that the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners has questioned.
General practitioners favour gap payments to compensate for low and delayed Medicare rebates. Credit: Karolina Grabowska
OzBargain members have their share of less-than-desirable experiences with some GPs and have wondered if the increase or the co-pay is worth it.
One Aussie said: ‘I wouldn't mind paying more for going to a GP if I could find one that was competent. I don't know what other people's experience of the medical profession is, but mine is that they are a lot less useful and effective than they have convinced themselves they are. Sure, the thing they do is very valuable, but only if they do it effectively.’
Another also shared: ‘Most of the GP we have seen are useless and are only there to write scripts or a referral to a more competent specialist. If we have to pay the GP, I'd rather have the Medicare scheme cancelled so that we don't have to pay thousands of Medicare levy.’
‘There needs to be a lot more checks and balances (audits) in place to ensure that the service that is provided by GPs is up to scratch. Otherwise, people have to visit multiple doctors to get the care they should have received at the first visit,’ according to another member.
It also seems that finding ‘quality’ GPs is a challenge. A member responded: ‘Whether they bulk bill or not, it is extremely difficult to find quality care. Unfortunately, most of the truly caring, competent professionals will not take on any new patients. Word gets around pretty quickly that Dr X is the one to see…’
Another had generally better experience with GPs who ask for gap payments: ‘Having been to bulk billing and co-pay medical centres, the difference is night and day - from my experience, co-pay is a much better service and well worth the extra expense. I admit I’m in a position where I can afford it, but there is a sacrifice you make to get something for (essentially) nothing.’
However, this is not possible for many Aussies. The most vulnerable are already struggling to find bulk-billing GPs - and they usually have conditions that require longer and multiple consultations. Many others are delaying receiving healthcare.
Where do you stand on this? Do you think GPs are justified in abandoning bulk billing for gap payments? Let us know in the comments!