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Opioid dependence may be on the rise in Australia due to the popular herbal product, Kamini
A worrying new trend is on the rise in Australia, as more and more people are becoming addicted to opioids after taking a popular herbal 'remedy'.
Kamini, also known as Kamini Vidrawan Ras, is a herbal medicine that is usually illegally imported from India. Many believe it can help them with their energy levels and it has seen an uptake in use by shift workers.
It contains opioids such as codeine and morphine in unknown quantities. Despite these substances having a sedative effect, it is often promoted as a stimulant.
The Therapeutic Goods Administration has banned imports of Kamini but it can still be bought in some grocery stores and online.
A commentary published in the September Drug & Alcohol Review journal described how 12 patients in Queensland and 12 patients in Victoria presented to addiction clinics after taking Kamini.
Addiction is becoming a serious problem in Australia. Image Credit: Pexels
The lead author of the paper, Dr Chris Tremonti, from St Vincent’s hospital’s alcohol and drug service in Sydney, said the increase in cases is worrying.
'Most people who use opioids or other substances have some awareness of what they’re taking,' Tremonti said. 'So it was startling that people were taking this and seemingly totally oblivious to the fact that it had opioids in it and so there was a high risk of dependence.'
Tremonti said many of those seeking help reported working for ride-share companies and used the substance to work long hours and get through shift work.
He said a significant number of those seeking help were from India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka – communities that may be reluctant to seek medical care due to possible stigma attached to addiction.
What are opioids?
According to Live Science: Opioids are typically made from the pure sap, or resin, of the poppy plant. The natural compounds generally provide pain relief and induce sedation. Opioid compounds are available as pills and liquid solutions.
The main function of opioids is to relieve pain, but they also produce feelings of euphoria, which is a huge issue as they can cause people to become dependent on them and eventually start to experience opioid withdrawal symptoms if they suddenly stop taking the medication.
What are the potential risks of taking opioids?
Aside from the possibility of experiencing dependency on it, opioids may also cause fatal side effects.
Worldwide, about 500 000 deaths are attributable to drug use. According to the World Health Organisation, more than 70 per cent of these deaths are related to opioids, with more than 30 per cent of those deaths caused by overdose.
Opioids may also place immense strain on the body. As the dependency grows, the body adjusts by making opioids less effective. This can, in turn, lead to taking higher doses, which can result in overdose.
What are the treatment options available for dependence on opioids?
The safest method of detox is medical detox, which is a monitored and supervised stay in a hospital. It means that the person will not be exposed to any risks and serious symptoms can be treated at any time.
If you think you or someone you know may have developed an addiction after taking Kamini or any other substance containing opioids, please don't hesitate to reach out for help.
In Australia, the Opioid Treatment Line is at 1800 642 428 or call the National Alcohol and Other Drug Hotline on 1800 250 015. In the UK, Action on Addiction is available on 0300 330 0659. In the US, SAMHSA’s National Helpline is at 800-662-4357.
Stay safe, members. And remember, always speak to your doctor about any lifestyle changes, including herbal supplements.