How to live on a budget in retirement
By
Kaye Fallick
- Replies 2
Kaye Fallick is a best-selling author and the founder of YourLifeChoices website. She is a passionate advocate for those over 60. Learn more about her work on her website: Staying Connected.
There’s a popular (maybe even cliched) view of retirement as ‘the golden years’. That time of life with few problems, lots of travel, happy gatherings and special time with grandkids.
As with all cliches, this carries elements of truth.
But ask most retirees and they will not see themselves in this picture.
Which makes me think that retirement, for many Australians, is best understood as the swan, sailing serenely on the surface of the water, but underneath, paddling furiously to stay afloat.
This image can be useful in thinking about money in retirement. People think life is cruisy once you’ve left full-time work and are on a retirement income. But most retirement incomes allow for a reasonable lifestyle, rather than an affluent one. This is borne out by the data which shows, of the 4.3 million Australians aged 65 or over:
- 63% receive a full or part-Age Pension
- 37% start retirement self-funded, this reduces to just 20% by the time people reach their 80s
Those on a full or even a part-Age Pension are likely to be able to cover essential household expenses, but live fairly frugal lives otherwise, with holidays and special occasions few and far between.
Whichever group you belong to, the difference between work income and retirement income is that, while still working, you have a reasonable chance of covering any losses. In retirement you are on a fixed amount, with fewer opportunities to significantly increase this income.
So is it even possible to budget? Yes, of course it is.
Here are some ways to get started.
Your outgoings
First start with a typical monthly bank statement which cover/s all outgoings including credit card and debit card expenses, plus any cash payments you may have made. Next categorise this spending into one of the following five types:
- Accommodation – rent, mortgage, or nil if your home is fully owned
- Essential household – transport, utilities, internet, food, maintenance, basic clothing
- Health – insurance, medical bills, pharmaceuticals
- Helping others - Gifts and donations
- Fun and entertainment – outings, movies, books, fashion, grooming, holidays etc
Now you have a clearer idea of how much you are spending on the essentials compared with the discretionary expenditure on things you enjoy, rather than need. Of course you have no choice but to cover essentials, but you can compare and shop around to reduce these costs on items such as mortgage interest, power, supermarket purchases and so on.
The very nature of discretionary spending means that you can reduce or drop consumption of these items. Yes, that may be painful if, say, you are a movie-lover and the idea of not going to the cinema is really disappointing. But some things matter more than others and reducing consumption in some categories, rather than removing it entirely, can save a lot of money.
Here are the five main areas of retirement spending and ways to save for you to consider:
- Food
2. Health
If you have private health insurance, make sure you compare the cost every year* before renewing. And if you don’t wish to change provider, then why not phone your insurer and plea your case for a smaller increase? It doesn’t always work, but sometimes it does! Use Pension Concession Cards or Commonwealth Seniors Health Cards to ensure your pharmaceutical bills are as low as possible. Check out any fees for scripts and negotiate if they seem too high. Keep across government health websites so you are up to date on vaccinations – and not paying where you don’t have to (as is the case with flu shots and Shingles injections for older Australians).
3. Transport
Use of the above-mentioned concession cards often mean cheaper public transport costs, as do state-based seniors cards. Some states offer free transport for older citizens, others free tickets on certain days – again checking the relevant state-based websites will ensure you know your entitlements. Use an App such as PetrolSpy to check for the lowest fuel prices. And wait to fill your tank on the days prices are lowest, rather than long weekends.
4. Travel
For overnight or longer trips, rather than just booking on an aggregator website such as Booking.com or Webjet, check the hotel’s own website to see if they are offering seniors discounts. Whether they are or not, contact the accommodation provider directly (with the aggregator rate in front of you) and see if you can negotiate a lower rate by dealing with the owner. It often works as these hotels can pay about 17% of the nightly rate to the booking engine – so they may offer you a 10% discount instead. Going direct can pay rich rewards. Consider also travelling midweek, which is when bookings can be lower and deals are there to be had.
5. Entertainment
Again, being a ‘joiner’ makes sense. Culture-lovers will enjoy extra access by joining their gallery of choice, movie-lovers will normally get great seniors deals by joining Hoyts, Palace or similar chains. Cinemas also often host ‘low-cost’ movies on mid-week. Trimming the number of streaming services you subscribe to makes sense but retaining one or two means relatively low cost entertainment at home, on tap!
And one last thing
Don’t forget the many seniors discounts to be found here on our discount directory.
About the Author: Kaye Fallick is a writer and best selling author. She is also the founder and former publisher of the YourLifeChoices website which she believes gave her a 20-year ‘apprenticeship’ in learning the health, money and lifestage dramas and concerns of Australian baby boomers. She’s an advocate for Australians over the age of 60 and we are delighted to have her on board, writing content for you. If you’d like to know more about Kaye, you can visit her website, Staying Connected.
The views expressed in this publication are those of the author.