
Mack, an 18-month-old German shepherd, arrived at the Animal Referral Hospital in Gosford with more than just a routine check-up looming.
His owner had no idea that under his thick coat hid between 80 and 100 paralysis ticks—what Dr Tamsyn Bradley called a 'snow globe amount'.
Without urgent intervention, Mack would have been dead by morning.
Mack’s case was a chilling example of a growing crisis.
Veterinarians across Australia are warning that this could be the deadliest paralysis tick season in years, with traditional seasonal patterns no longer reliable.
Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns have made tick activity a year-round threat.
Early Cases Signal a Dangerous Season
The NSW Far South Coast has already felt the consequences of an early start.
The Moruya Veterinary Hospital treated 11 pets for paralysis tick toxicity in just one week in late August, losing one patient in the process.
Meanwhile, Bega and Cobargo veterinary hospitals reported at least 10 affected animals over two weeks, with three tragically dying.
'We've had some come in so severely affected that they haven't made it.'
Each year, approximately 10,000 dogs in eastern Australia suffer from paralysis ticks, with around 500 dying from the condition.
A long-term study of 14,869 cases from 1999 to 2020 found that 9 per cent proved fatal, equating to 1,392 deaths.
Financial Burden of Tick Paralysis
The financial impact is equally severe.
Treatment for severely affected pets can range from $5,000 to $10,000, placing a heavy burden on families, particularly those on fixed incomes.
The cruel irony is that early detection makes treatment straightforward and affordable, but delays can be both tragic and expensive.
Your paralysis tick prevention timeline
- End of August: First dose of preventative medication (remember Wattle Day, 1 September)
- December/January: Second dose for continued protection
- Year-round: Daily checking, especially after any outdoor time
- All seasons: Maintain vigilance—ticks no longer follow traditional seasonal patterns
Understanding Tick Paralysis
Paralysis ticks inject a neurotoxin that causes progressive paralysis and respiratory failure, which can be fatal if untreated.
Even after removal, the toxin may continue affecting the animal for up to 48 hours.
Nymph ticks, present in large numbers from March to August, can be deadly despite their small size, with studies showing just 50 larvae or five nymphs can kill a 40-gram rat.
Prevention and Daily Checks
Prevention starts with vigilance.
Ticks can attach anywhere, but vets recommend checking ears, back legs, between toes, and under the tail, with most ticks found from the shoulders forward.
Daily tick checking protocol
Morning and evening checks: Run your hands thoroughly over your pet's entire body, feeling for any unusual lumps or bumps
Priority areas: Focus extra attention on the head, neck, ears, and front legs where most ticks attach
What to feel for: Ticks can range from pinhead size to thumbnail size depending on how long they've been feeding
Don't forget: Indoor pets are also at risk and need checking
Experts stress daily checks for all pets, yet ticks are often not discovered until large enough to feel, by which time toxin exposure may be substantial.
Coastal areas along the east of Australia, particularly NSW's Central Coast, remain the highest-risk zones, while inland areas such as Canberra are safer unless pets visit the coast.
Prevention medications like Nexgard and Bravecto are effective, but supermarket products often fall short.
A simple strategy is to give a fluralaner tablet at the end of August and again in December—one expert suggested remembering Wattle Day (1 September) and New Year’s Day.
Following this routine could drastically reduce deaths and suffering from tick paralysis.
Did you know?
Did You Know? Paralysis ticks require humid conditions to survive.
Did you know?
Survival Conditions Dry conditions, high temperatures above 32°C, and low temperatures below 7°C are lethal after a few days, while optimal development occurs at 27°C with high humidity.
Treatment Realities
Even with intensive care, many pets do not survive if they were not on preventative treatment.
Tick paralysis is treatable if caught early, but delayed diagnosis can lead to complex and expensive treatment, and some animals die despite anti-toxin therapy and breathing support.
Treatment involves removing all ticks, sometimes sedating cats, and carefully monitoring reactions to anti-tick serum.
As Australia’s climate shifts, pet owners must maintain vigilance year-round.
The advice to be seasonally aware has evolved into a daily duty that could mean the difference between life and death.
What This Means For You
Paralysis ticks now pose a year-round threat due to changing climate patterns, making vigilance more important than ever.
Early detection is critical, as treatment is straightforward if ticks are removed before severe toxin exposure.
Using effective preventative medications such as fluralaner, Nexgard, or Bravecto is essential for pets living in high-risk areas.
Daily tick checks are necessary for all pets, including those that stay indoors, with special attention on areas where ticks commonly attach.
For pet owners, this means incorporating these simple but crucial steps into your routine can make the difference between a minor scare and a potentially tragic loss, ensuring your furry companions stay safe throughout the year.
If you want to see just how quickly paralysis ticks can turn a routine day into a costly emergency, there’s a story that illustrates this perfectly.
One pet owner faced a shocking vet bill after discovering their dog had been affected by a paralysis tick, despite taking preventive measures.
This real-life example highlights why vigilance and proper tick prevention are so critical for every pet owner.
Read more: Pet owner's horrifying discovery could cost Aussies $1,700
Millions warned as Aussie suburbs with extreme risk to pets revealed — Highlights the suburbs at highest risk for paralysis ticks and the growing threat to pets.
https://au.news.yahoo.com/millions-...risk-to-pets-revealed-horrible-231513594.html
Paralysis Ticks Guide: Symptoms & Treatment — Explains that vets are increasingly reporting tick paralysis cases year-round due to climate change and warming weather patterns.
https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/pet-library/articles-of-interest/get-ticked-off/
Vets see pets dying from ticks as season starts early on South Coast | About Regional — Reports early tick season cases on the NSW Far South Coast, including multiple pet fatalities.
https://aboutregional.com.au/vets-s...as-season-starts-early-on-south-coast/459331/
The weather determined how ‘hot’ the tick paralysis season was in eastern Australia: 2018–2024 — ScienceDirect — Shows that summer weather can predict tick paralysis prevalence with just 1.3 per cent error.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304401724001419
Ticked off: let’s stop our dogs and cats dying of tick paralysis this year — Covers annual dog fatalities from paralysis ticks, treatment costs, and preventative strategies to reduce deaths.
https://theconversation.com/ticked-...-cats-dying-of-tick-paralysis-this-year-63383
November 2022 Paralysis from tick bites Factsheet 1 Paralysis from tick bites — Explains that paralysis can worsen even after tick removal, with toxins remaining potentially fatal up to 48 hours later.
https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/files/2022-11/paralysis-from-tick-bites_0.pdf
TICK PARALYSIS: EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW — Notes that nymph ticks from March to August can severely affect pets despite not being fully adult ticks.
https://nevs.net.au/tick-paralysis/
Ixodes holocyclus — Wikipedia — Details how even small numbers of larvae or nymphs can induce paralysis in pets and stresses the need for daily checks.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ixodes_holocyclus
Paralysis tick in dogs and cats—Bow Wow Meow Pet Insurance — Explains the treatment process, including full body tick removal and sedation for stressed cats.
https://bowwowinsurance.com.au/pet-care/diseases-conditions/paralysis-tick/
Have you noticed changes in tick activity where you live, and what strategies have worked best to protect your pets?